Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39185047›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2024

Rapid antigen detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in stray cats: A cross-sectional study.

Ronaldy Santana Santos, Daniel Antônio Braga Lee, Marina Dos Santos Barreto, Eloia Emanuelly Dias Silva, Pamela Chaves de Jesus, Pedro Henrique Macedo Moura, Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues Silva, Jessiane Bispo de Souza, Taynar Lima Bezerra, Patricia Oliveira Meira Santos and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ronaldy Santana SantosDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Daniel Antônio Braga LeeDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Marina Dos Santos BarretoDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Eloia Emanuelly Dias SilvaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Pamela Chaves de JesusDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Macedo MouraDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues SilvaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Jessiane Bispo de SouzaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Taynar Lima BezerraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Patricia Oliveira Meira SantosDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Adriana Gibara GuimarãesDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Lucas Alves da Mota SantanaGraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Carlos Roberto PrudencioImmunology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo 01246-902, Brazil.
Lysandro Pinto BorgesDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Although reverse zoonotic transmission events from humans to domestic cats have been described, there is currently little evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) circulation in stray cats. Due to the evidence of natural and experimental infections in cats and the capacity to disseminate the virus among them, this study aimed to identify the SARS-CoV-2 antigen in stray cats from the Federal University of Sergipe in Brazil. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty six stray cats from the university were screened for SARS-CoV-2 antigens by random sampling. Throat swab samples were tested for the virus using rapid antigen detection tests. Results: Of the 126 animals tested, 30 (23.60%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 antigens. To our knowledge, for the first time, this study detected the SARS-CoV-2 antigen in stray cats and confirmed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Brazil's stray cat population. Conclusion: The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in stray cats poses a risk for infected and healthy animals and possibly for humans who attend the university daily. As a limitation of the study, the small sample size necessitates caution when interpreting the results. This underscores the need for further research in this area to help control diseases in stray animals during potential pandemics. This highlights the need for monitoring and controlling the spread of the virus in stray animal populations.

Indexed as

animalsantigencatssevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2

Identifiers

PMID39185047
PMCPMC11344112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.