Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184816›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Trend and Equity in Maternal and Child Health Resource Allocation in China Since the New Health System Reform: A Nationwide Study from 2008 to 2020.

Yuanna Zhou, Lin Han, Wuxing Zhang, Yujun Fan, Wenjian Liu, Muzi Liu, Yishan Fan, Xiaoyuan Qu

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanna Zhou *School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Lin Han *School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Wuxing ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yujun FanSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Wenjian LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-7474-5104
Muzi LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yishan FanSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyuan Qu *School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-2306-7122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: China has made considerable efforts to promote the development of maternal and child health (MCH) care since the new health system reform in 2009. This study aims to evaluate the trend and equity of MCH resources allocation in China from 2008 to 2020 and provide a reference for rational distribution of MCH resources. Methods: Data were collected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook and China Statistics Yearbook. The number of MCH hospitals, licensed (assistant) physicians, registered nurses and beds were selected for the measurement of the equity of MCH resources allocation. The Health Resource Agglomeration Degree and Theil index were used in evaluating MCH resource allocation equity and to compare differences among regions. Results: From 2008 to 2020, the average annual growth rates for MCH hospitals, beds, licensed (assistant) physicians, and registered nurses were 0.72%, 6.95%, 5.04%, and 9.57%, respectively. However, regional disparities in the equity of MCH resource allocation have been identified. Although the western region has shown growth in MCH resource allocation by geography, the agglomeration degree of the four indicators remains less than 1, significantly lower than the average value of greater than 2 in the eastern region. Additionally, the equity of human resource allocation in the western region is lower than the equity in the allocation of institutions. In the densely populated eastern region, the equity of MCH resource allocation by population is decreasing, with the agglomeration degree of all four indicators below 1 in 2020. The disparity in healthcare resource allocation within regions is the main cause of inequitable MCH resource allocation in China. Conclusion: The allocation of MCH resources in China has improved since 2009, however, geographic equity needs further improvement, particularly in densely populated regions. Population and geographic balances should be considered in the development and implementation of MCH resource allocation policies, and improving intraregional equity should be the focus.

Indexed as

equityhealth resource agglomeration degreematernal and child healthresources allocationtheil index

Identifiers

PMID39184816
PMCPMC11342946

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