Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184468›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Blast Furnace Slag Binders Activated with Alkali Acetates.

Yuyan Huang, Alastair T M Marsh, Zengliang Yue, Sreejith Krishnan, Samuel Adu-Amankwah, Susan A Bernal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuyan HuangSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6429-7189
Alastair T M MarshSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Zengliang YueSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Sreejith KrishnanSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Samuel Adu-AmankwahSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Susan A BernalSchool of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-3106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybrid organic-inorganic binders based on blast furnace slag were produced using sodium (NaAc) or potassium (KAc) acetate as the sole activator, and their properties were compared with those of sodium- or potassium hydroxide-activated slag pastes. The acetate-activated binders showed significantly lower cumulative heat release and extended setting time (∼230 h) than the hydroxide-activated binders. The main reaction products forming in all binders were calcium aluminosilicate hydrate-type gels and a hydrotalcite-like phase, independently of the activator type used. Compressive strengths of the acetate-activated pastes (∼40 MPa at 180 days) were lower than those of the hydroxide-activated binders (∼80 MPa at 180 days). However, the acetate-based binders exhibited superior impermeability and reduced wettability at 28 days, likely due to hydrophobic acetate groups. It is hypothesized that acetates dissociate in water, forming calcium acetate and alkali silicates via a reaction with species dissolving from the slag. This study demonstrates alkali acetates are effective activators for creating hybrid slag-based binders with reduced permeability.

Identifiers

PMID39184468
PMCPMC11339999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.