Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184466›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Hybrid Nanofiller-Enhanced Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites (CFRP) for Lightning Strike Protection (LSP).

Matheus Mendes de Oliveira, Linnea Runqvist, Thirza Poot, Kajsa Uvdal, Danilo Justino Carastan, Linnea Selegård

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matheus Mendes de OliveiraCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo09210580, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-3427
Linnea RunqvistSaab AB, Linköping SE-581 88, Sweden.
Thirza PootDivision of Molecular Surface Physics and Nanoscience, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden.
Kajsa UvdalDivision of Molecular Surface Physics and Nanoscience, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-4291
Danilo Justino CarastanCenter for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, São Paulo09210580, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-5894
Linnea SelegårdSaab AB, Linköping SE-581 88, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aviation industry relies on lightweight carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) for fuel efficiency, which necessitates lightning strike protection (LSP) and electromagnetic shielding due to their electrical insulating characteristics. Traditional metallic meshes used for LSP are heavy and corrosion-prone, prompting the exploration of alternatives. This research showcases CFRP nanocomposites with enhanced LSP properties through the incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). While the enhanced conductivity in the nanofilled epoxy matrix did not impact the overall conductivity of CFRP panels, a significant damage reduction was observed after simulated lightning strike tests. Similar approaches in the literature have also noted this discrepancy, but no attempts to reconcile it have been made. This work provides a framework to explain the damage reduction mechanism while accounting for the modest conductivity improvements in the nanoreinforced CFRPs. Additionally, a simple, nondestructive method to assess surface resin degradation after a lightning strike test is proposed, based on the fluorescence of diphenyl ketones. The discussion is supported by electrical conductivity measurements, damage pattern evaluation using the proposed UV-illumination method, ATR-FTIR, and scanning electron microscopy analysis pre- and postlightning strike simulation.

Identifiers

PMID39184466
PMCPMC11339985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.