Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184066›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2024

Effectiveness of immediate appointment scheduling in smoking cessation clinics for patients with chronic airway diseases: Preliminary results from a randomized trial.

Dilek Karadoğan, Tahsin Gökhan Telatar, İlknur Kaya, Siahmet Atlı, Neslihan Köse Kabil, Feride Marım, Merve Yumrukuz Şenel, Aycan Yüksel, Burcu Yalçın, Ökkeş Gültekin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dilek KaradoğanDepartment of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye.
Tahsin Gökhan TelatarDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye.
İlknur KayaDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Siahmet AtlıDepartment of Chest Diseases, Van Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Van, Türkiye.
Neslihan Köse KabilDepartment of Chest Diseases, Yalova Training and Research Hospital, Yalova, Türkiye.
Feride MarımDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Merve Yumrukuz ŞenelDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
Aycan YükselDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Başkent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Burcu YalçınDepartment of Chest Diseases, Merzifon Karamustafapasa State Hospital, Amasya, Türkiye.
Ökkeş GültekinDepartment of Chest Diseases, Kemalpaşa State Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.
Merve ErçelikDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Metin AkgünDepartment of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with airway diseases who bear the burden of smoking need access to smoking cessation support. We aimed to investigate the impact of immediately scheduled appointments on access to smoking cessation clinics compared with usual care in this patient group.

methodsThis multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label study was conducted between November 2022 and June 2023 at pulmonary outpatient clinics. The study included adult patients who were current smokers and had a diagnosis of asthma, COPD, or bronchiectasis for at least six months. Sequentially randomization was used for the allocation of patients in a 1:1 ratio to two study arms: the usual support arm (representing the current standard care procedure) and the immediate support arm (involving intensive brief cessation advice followed by the immediate arrangement of an appointment at the same clinic's smoking cessation service). After one week, both patient groups were contacted by phone to assess their quit attempts and whether they had sought assistance from smoking cessation outpatient clinics (SCCs).

resultsA total of 397 patients were enrolled in the study, with 199 allocated to the usual support arm and 198 allocated to the immediate support arm. Within the first week, 18.1% of patients in the usual support arm and 77.3% of patients in the immediate support arm sought assistance from the smoking cessation clinic (p<0.001). The rate of smokers without an intention to quit was 56.7% in the usual support arm and 27.7% in the immediate support arm in the first week of follow-up. Immediate appointment scheduling was significantly associated with a 13-fold (OR=13.38; 95% CI: 8.00-22.38) increase in referral rates in the multivariate logistic regression model.

conclusionsArranging instant appointments has increased access to SCCs by 13 times compared to the usual care, this group of patients should be given an immediate appointment to SCCs.

Indexed as

accessasthmaCOPDsmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID39184066
PMCPMC11342682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.