Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184055›Full record

ArticleACS bio & med chem Au2024

Glycopolymers Prepared by Alternating Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Provide Access to Distinct, Multivalent Structures for the Probing of Biological Activity.

Luz C Mendez, Francis O Boadi, Mitchell Kennedy, Surita R Bhatia, Nicole S Sampson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS bio & med chem Au, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luz C MendezDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-6778
Francis O BoadiDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-5151
Mitchell KennedyDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-6093
Surita R BhatiaDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-193X
Nicole S SampsonDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-7760

Funding

X-ray Scattering Technology CoreP30GM133893 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI Sean McSweeney · 2019 to 2026
$38.6M
Chemical Biology Training InterfaceT32GM136572 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ELIZABETH M BOON, Jessica Chuang Seeliger · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Polymer Probes of Cell-Cell InteractionsR01GM097971 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SAMPSON, NICOLE S · 2011 to 2020
$2.3M
Polymer Approaches to Receptor Activation and InhibitionR35GM145247 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NICOLE S SAMPSON · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
SBU Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM092714 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SAMPSON, NICOLE S, TONGE, PETER J · 2010 to 2019
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097971NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145247NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM092714NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A myriad of biological processes are facilitated by ligand-receptor interactions. The low affinities of these interactions are typically enhanced by multivalent engagements to promote binding. However, each biological interaction requires a unique display and orientation of ligands. Therefore, the availability and diversity of synthetic multivalent probes are invaluable to the investigation of ligand-receptor binding interactions. Here, we report glycopolymers prepared from bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-6-ene-7-carboxamide and 4,7-dihydro-1,3-dioxepin or cyclohexene. These glycopolymers, synthesized by alternating ring-opening metathesis polymerization, display precise ligand spacing as well as the option of a hydrophobic or acetal-functionalized polymer backbone. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data analysis revealed that these [4.2.0] glycopolymers adopted distinct conformations in solution. In aqueous media, [4.2.0]-dioxepin glycopolymers formed swollen polymer chains with rod-like, flexible structures while [4.2.0]-cyclohexene glycopolymers assumed compact, globular structures. To illustrate how these glycopolymers could aid in the exploration of ligand-receptor interactions, we incorporated the [4.2.0] glycopolymers into a biological assay to assess their potential as activators of acrosomal exocytosis (AE) in mouse sperm. The results of the biological assay confirmed that the differing structures of the [4.2.0] glycopolymers would evoke distinct biological responses; [4.2.0]-cyclohexene glycopolymers induced AE in mouse sperm while [4.2.0]-dioxepin glycopolymers did not. Herein, we provide two options for glycopolymers with low to moderate molecular weight dispersities and low cytotoxicity that can be implemented into biological assays based on the desired hydrophobicity, rigidity, and structural conformation of the polymer probe.

Identifiers

PMID39184055
PMCPMC11342347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.