Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183813›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, Treatment, and Outcome of Mucormycosis: A Review of 77 Cases From a Single Center in France.

Blandine Denis, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Emmanuel Raffoux, Anne-Marie Ronchetti, Emmanuel Dudoignon, Benjamin Verillaud, Sandrine Valade, Gwenaël Lorillon, Florence Rabian, Aliénor Xhaard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Blandine DenisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-2601
Matthieu Resche-RigonDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Methodology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Fernand Widal, Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Emmanuel RaffouxUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Anne-Marie RonchettiDepartment of Hematology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Fernand Widal, Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Emmanuel DudoignonUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-4889
Benjamin VerillaudDepartment of Head and Neck surgery, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Inserm U1131, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Sandrine ValadeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Fernand Widal, Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Gwenaël LorillonDepartment of Pneumology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Florence RabianDepartment of Hematology-Teenagers and Young Adults Unit, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Aliénor XhaardService d'hematologie-greffes, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Sophie TouratierDepartment of Pharmacy, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Samia HamaneLaboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Alexandre AlanioLaboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Nathalie De CastroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-1097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcome of mucormycosis over 15 years in a single center in France. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all mucormycosis cases in our institution from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2020 and analyzed patients' medical records, laboratory results, and treatment to describe the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. Mucorales quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for the diagnosis was implemented in 2015. Results: Seventy-seven mucormycosis cases were analyzed in 77 patients, with a median age of 54 years (60% male). Identified risk factors were hematological diseases (46 cases [60%]), solid malignancies (2 cases), solid organ transplants (3), burns (18), diabetes only (7), and trauma (1). Sites of infection were lungs (42%), sinus (36%), skin (31%), central nervous system (9%), liver (8%), others (6%), and disseminated (12%). Diagnosis remained difficult and qPCR contributed to mucormycosis diagnosis in 30% of cases. Among hematology patients, serum qPCR was the only positive test in 15% of cases. A mixed mold infection was diagnosed in 24 of 77 (31%) patients. Surgical treatment was undertaken in 43 (56%) cases. Most patients received liposomal amphotericin B (89%), with a combination therapy in 18 of 77 cases (23%). Three-month survival rate was 40% (95% confidence interval [CI], .30-.53]). As for treatment, adjunction of surgery (hazard ratio, 0.47 [95%CI, .25-.91); Conclusions: Mucormycosis remained associated with high mortality, especially in the hematological and burn populations. Surgery in combination with antifungal treatment was associated with improved survival.

Indexed as

diagnosisepidemiologyimmunosuppressedmucormycosisoutcome

Identifiers

PMID39183813
PMCPMC11342388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.