Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183798›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2024

Postoperative Symptomatic Cerebral Vasospasm: Requiring Attention Following an Uneventful Resection of an Epidermoid Cyst - A Case Report and Literature Review.

Masashi Higashino, Junji Koyama, Kenji Fujita, Nobuyuki Akutsu, Atsufumi Kawamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle in pediatric population-an institutional surgical case series and review of literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masashi HigashinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Junji KoyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenji FujitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Nobuyuki AkutsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Atsufumi KawamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral vasospasm associated with epidermoid cyst can be caused by tumor content spillage, such as spontaneous rupture and postsurgical resection. Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following the resection of an intracranial epidermoid cyst is a rare but serious complication that lacks a consensus on treatment. Case presentation: A 10-year-old girl underwent an uneventful complete resection of a left cerebellopontine angle epidermoid cyst. On the second postoperative day (POD 2), she exhibited reduced speech, confusion, and hyperventilation followed by hypocapnia. On POD 4, she developed right hemiparesis and dysphasia. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging showed restricted diffusion areas in her left temporal and parietal lobes and the dorsal thalamus. Magnetic resonance angiograms confirmed narrowing of the proximal middle cerebral arteries, consistent with vasospasm. Conservative management, consisting of intravenous hydration and corticosteroid administration, proved effective in resolving her symptoms and radiologic vasospasm. On POD 8, the extensive restricted diffusion areas notably decreased in size. Her right hemiparesis was completely resolved, and her dysphasia gradually improved over time. At the 1-year follow-up, she exhibited moderate transcortical sensory dysphasia. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report on a pediatric case of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following an epidermoid cyst resection. The combination of tumor content spillage and hyperventilation may contribute to the occurrence of cerebral vasospasm and subsequent ischemia. This complication should be acknowledged after a complete and uneventful resection.

Indexed as

delayed ischemic deficitepidermoid cysthyperventilationvasospasm

Identifiers

PMID39183798
PMCPMC11345106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.