Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183318›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Characterization of the 2ODD genes of DOXC subfamily and its members involved in flavonoids biosynthesis in Scutellaria baicalensis.

Sanming Zhu, Mengying Cui, Qing Zhao

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanming ZhuShanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chenshan Science Research Center, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China.
Mengying CuiShanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chenshan Science Research Center, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. cuimengying@outlook.com.
Qing ZhaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chenshan Science Research Center, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. zhaoqing@cemps.ac.cn.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of China YDZX20223100001003Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 22ZR1479500Special Fund for Scientific Research of Shanghai Landscaping & City Appearance Administrative Bureau G212401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (2ODD) superfamily is the second largest enzyme family in the plant genome and plays diverse roles in secondary metabolic pathways. The medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi contains various flavonoids, which have the potential to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), such as baicalein and myricetin. Flavone synthase I (FNSI) and flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) from the 2ODDs of DOXC subfamily have been reported to participate in flavonoids biosynthesis. It is certainly interesting to study the 2ODD members involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids in S. baicalensis.

resultsWe provided a genome-wide analysis of the 2ODDs of DOXC subfamily in S. baicalensis, a total of 88 2ODD genes were identified, 82 of which were grouped into 25 distinct clades based on phylogenetic analysis of At2ODDs. We then performed a functional analysis of Sb2ODDs involved in the biosynthesis of flavones and dihydroflavonols. Sb2ODD1 and Sb2ODD2 from DOXC38 clade exhibit the activity of FNSI (Flavone synthase I), which exclusively converts pinocembrin to chrysin. Sb2ODD1 has significantly higher transcription levels in the root. While Sb2ODD7 from DOXC28 clade exhibits high expression in flowers, it encodes a F3H (flavanone 3-hydroxylase). This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of both naringenin and pinocembrin into dihydrokaempferol and pinobanksin, kinetic analysis showed that Sb2ODD7 exhibited high catalytic efficiency towards naringenin.

conclusionsOur experiment suggests that Sb2ODD1 may serve as a supplementary factor to SbFNSII-2 and play a role in flavone biosynthesis specifically in the roots of S. baicalensis. Sb2ODD7 is mainly responsible for dihydrokaempferol biosynthesis in flowers, which can be further directed into the metabolic pathways of flavonols and anthocyanins.

Indexed as

DioxygenasesFlavonoidsScutellaria baicalensisFlavanonesGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsDioxygenasesFlavanonesFlavonoidsPlant ProteinsBiosynthesisFlavanone 3-hydroxylaseFlavone synthase IFlavonoidScutellaria baicalensis

Identifiers

PMID39183318
PMCPMC11346219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.