Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183312›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Comparison of misfit and roughness of CAD-CAM ZrO, selective laser sintered CoCr and preformed Ti implant abutment crowns.

Fahim Vohra, Rawan Alsaif, Rawaiz Khan, Ishfaq A Bukhari

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fahim VohraDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Riyadh, 12485 - 6541, Saudi Arabia. fvohra@ksu.edu.sa.
Rawan AlsaifDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Riyadh, 12485 - 6541, Saudi Arabia.
Rawaiz KhanDepartment of Research, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Riyadh, 12485 - 6541, Saudi Arabia.
Ishfaq A BukhariDepartment of Pharmacology, College Of Medicine, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia, Riyadh, 12485 - 6541, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Directed Research Project . King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IFKSUDR-H-119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarginal misfit and surface roughness of customized implant abutments is critical for restorative success. However, little is known about the comparison of misfit and surface roughness of CAD-CAM Zirconium oxide (ZrO), selective laser melting (SLM) Cobalt Chrome (CoCr) and preformed abutments. The aim of the study is to investigate the relation of misfit and micro-roughness of selective laser melting (SLM), preformed and CAD-CAM implant abutments.

methodsThirty internal connection, endosseous dental implants (Ø 4.0 mm x 10 mm, Dentium) were mounted in Polymethyl methacrylate vertically. Ten preformed Titanium alloy (Ti) abutments with 1 mm soft tissue height and Ø 4.5 mm were included as controls. Ten each of Y-TZP and SLM-CoCr, abutment/crowns were fabricated using CAD-CAM milling (CAD-CAM-ZrO) and SLM techniques. Surface micro-roughness (Ra) of the fabricated implant abutment/crown was evaluated with a 3D optical non-contact microscope. All implant restorations were torqued to implants (30 Ncm) using a Tohnichi BTGE digital torque gauge and were analyzed with Bruker micro-CT (Skyscan 1173) to detect micro-gaps at pre-selected points at implant abutment interface. The Ra and misfit data were compared using ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer, Kruskal-Wallis test and Pearson correlation (p < 0.05).

resultsMean Ra among SLM CoCr abutments [0.88 (0.09) µm] were lower than CAD-CAM-ZrO and higher than preformed Ti abutments. Horizontal misfit among SLM-CoCr [45.43 (9.41) µm] and preformed Ti [36.87 (13.23) µm] abutments was not statistically different (p > 0.05). Misfit was significantly higher in Y-TZP samples compared to SLM-CoCr (p = 0.031) and preformed Ti abutments (p = 0.01). Preformed Ti abutments showed significantly lower misfit compared to SLM-CoCr abutments (p = 0.01). A positive linear correlation was observed between the surface roughness (Ra) and vertical misfit (r = 0.61, p < 0.05).

conclusionSLM CoCr abutments showed rough surface compared to preformed Ti abutments, while horizontal misfit was comparable among SLM-CoCr and preformed abutments. Misfit was significantly greater in Y-TZP abutments, compared to SLM and preformed abutments. SLM abutment fabrication technique needs further improvement to provide better fit and surface topography.

Indexed as

Chromium AlloysComputer-Aided DesignCrownsDental AbutmentsDental Implant-Abutment DesignLasersSurface PropertiesTitaniumZirconiumDental Marginal AdaptationDental Prosthesis DesignHumansChromium AlloysTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxideAbutmentCAD-CAMImplantSelective laser sinteringZirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID39183312
PMCPMC11344940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.