Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183282›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Contextualizing family planning messages for the BornFyne-PNMS digital platform in Cameroon: a community-based approach.

Miriam Nkangu, Sarah Pascale Ngassa Detchaptche, Mildred Njoache, Arone Fantaye, Franck Wanda, Valery Ngo, Pamela Obegu, Mwenya Kasonde, Amos Buh, Regina Sinsai and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Miriam NkanguHealth Promotion Alliance of Cameroon (HPAC), Yaounde, Cameroon. mnkangu@healthpromotionalliance.org.
Sarah Pascale Ngassa DetchaptcheHealth Promotion Alliance of Cameroon (HPAC), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Mildred NjoacheHealth Promotion Alliance of Cameroon (HPAC), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Arone FantayeFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Franck WandaThe International Centre for Research and Education and Care (CIRES), Akonolinga, Cameroon.
Valery NgoNkafu Policy Institute, Denis and Lenora Foretia Foundation, Simbock, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Pamela ObeguHealth Promotion Alliance of Cameroon (HPAC), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Mwenya KasondeLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Amos BuhInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Regina SinsaiNkafu Policy Institute, Denis and Lenora Foretia Foundation, Simbock, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Evrard KepgangNkafu Policy Institute, Denis and Lenora Foretia Foundation, Simbock, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Odette KibuNkafu Policy Institute, Denis and Lenora Foretia Foundation, Simbock, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Armel TassegningThe International Centre for Research and Education and Care (CIRES), Akonolinga, Cameroon.
Nkengfac FobellahMinistry of Public Health Cameroon, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Nfongue ElateAssociation Camerounaise Pour Le Marketing Social(ACMS), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Alice TabebotMinistry of Public Health Cameroon, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Donald WeledjiSPRL Donwel Systems, Bruseels, Belgium.
Julian LittleSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

Grand Challenges Canada TT-2209-55037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily planning (FP) is crucial for reducing maternal and infant mortality and morbidity, particularly through the prevention of unsafe abortions resulting from unwanted pregnancies. Despite Cameroon's commitment to increasing the adoption of modern FP strategies, rural and poor populations still exhibit low demand due to limited access to healthcare services. This study documents the approach in developing family planning messages for the BornFyne prenatal management system as a platform to improve family planning awareness and enhance uptake.

methodThis is a mixed-methods study that employed the Health Belief Model (HBM). The study included a cross-sectional survey and focus group discussions in four districts of Cameroon. The survey explored household perspectives of FP and the use of mobile phone. Focus group discussions involved women, men, and community health workers to gain in-depth insights. Thematic analysis using themes from the HBM guided the analysis, focusing on perceived benefits, barriers, and cues to action.

resultsThe survey included 3,288 responses. Thematic analysis of focus group discussions highlighted knowledge gaps and areas requiring additional information. Identified gaps informed the development of targeted FP messages aligned with BornFyne objectives and the Health Belief Model. Results revealed that most respondents recognized the benefits of FP but faced knowledge barriers related to side effects, cultural influences, and communication challenges between partners. Focus group discussions further highlighted the need for education targeting both men and women, dispelling misconceptions, and addressing adolescent and youths' ignorance. The study emphasized the importance of tailored messaging for specific demographic groups and culture.

conclusionDeveloping effective FP intervention messages requires a nuanced understanding of community perspectives. The BornFyne-PNMS family planning feature, informed by the Health Belief Model, addresses knowledge gaps by delivering educational messages in local dialects via mobile phones. The study's findings underscore the importance of community-based approaches to contextualizing and developing FP content targeting specific populations to generate tailored messages to promote awareness, acceptance, and informed decision-making. The contextualized and validated messages are uploaded into the BornFyne-family planning feature.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Belief ModelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultCommunity health careContent contextualizationContraceptivesDigital healthFamily planningPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39183282
PMCPMC11346027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.