Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39183251›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2024

Caregiver burden in informal spousal caregivers predicts psychological and physical health in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a longitudinal clinical cohort study.

Claudio Singh Solorzano, Hannah Rowlands, Amy Ronaldson, Tara Kidd, Andrew Steptoe, Elizabeth Leigh, Marjan Jahangiri, Lydia Poole

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claudio Singh SolorzanoLaboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, 25125, Italy. csolorzano@fatebenefratelli.eu.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-4969
Hannah RowlandsDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Amy RonaldsonHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Tara KiddSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Andrew SteptoeDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Elizabeth LeighDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Marjan JahangiriDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Lydia PooleDepartment of Psychological Interventions, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Stag Hill Campus, Guildford, GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/10/005/28296Ministero della Salute Ricerca CorrenteNational Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR155654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that informal caregiver burden can have deleterious effects on patient recovery; however, this relationship has yet to be investigated in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. This study aimed to examine the impact of the change of caregiver burden from pre- to post-surgery on patients' mental and physical health after CABG surgery. Ninety patient-caregiver dyads were assessed one month before the surgery, two months and one year after the surgery. Caregivers completed the Oberst Burden Scale to measure caregiver burden. Patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory to measure depressive symptoms, a subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to measure anxiety symptoms, the Short Form-12 health assessment to measure health-related quality of life, and the Coronary Revascularisation Outcomes Questionnaire to measure surgery symptoms. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between change in caregiver burden and post-surgery patient outcomes. A greater increase in caregiver burden from pre- to two-months post-surgery significantly predicted higher patients' depressive symptoms (β = 0.179, p = 0.010), anxiety symptoms (β = 0.114, p = 0.017), reported post-surgery symptoms (β = 0.335, p = 0.008) and reduced physical health-related quality of life (β = -0.358, p = 0.003), after controlling for a wide range of covariates. These findings were not replicated at a one-year follow-up. These results provide insights into the impact of caregiver burden on patient distress following CABG surgery, supporting the idea of psychological support interventions for caregivers to increase patients' short-term recovery outcomes.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiver BurdenCoronary Artery BypassDepressionQuality of LifeAgedCaregiversFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSpousesAnxietyCaregiver burdenCoronary artery bypass graft surgeryDepressionQuality of life

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.