Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182934›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and mental health of school staff: a cross-sectional study of schools from four areas of Montreal, Quebec in 2021.

Katia Charland, Matteo Pannunzio, Eleanor Greenspan-Ardman, Adrien Saucier, Laura Pierce, Marie-Eve Hamelin, Margot Barbosa Da Torre, Julie Carbonneau, Cat Tuong Nguyen, Gaston De Serres and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katia CharlandUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Matteo PannunzioMcGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Eleanor Greenspan-ArdmanMcGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Adrien SaucierUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Laura PierceUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Marie-Eve HamelinCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Margot Barbosa Da TorreUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Julie CarbonneauCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Cat Tuong NguyenFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Gaston De SerresInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Jesse PapenburgMcGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Guy BoivinCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Caroline QuachUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Kate ZinszerUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada kate.zinszer@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-1145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the seroprevalence of infection-acquired SARS-CoV-2 and the mental health of school/daycare staff in the months after reopening of schools in Montreal, Quebec (Canada) in the Fall of 2020 and whether these varied by school and participant characteristics.

designA cross-sectional design based on a convenience sample of schools/daycares and staff was used as the originally planned longitudinal design was no longer feasible due to obstacles in recruitment, for example, teacher's strike.

settingForty-nine schools/daycares in four Montreal neighbourhoods from March to October 2021.

participantsThree-hundred and sixty-two participants completed both questionnaires and serology tests. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and prevalence of anxiety, depression, resilience and burnout/emotional exhaustion.

resultsThe seroprevalence estimate made representative to the Quebec population of educators was 8.6% (95% CI 5.2 to 13.0). The adjusted seroprevalence in high school was 20% that of elementary school (aRR=0.20, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.58). Thirty per cent of seropositive staff were exposed to a household member with confirmed COVID-19. Prevalence of high emotional exhaustion/burnout was 35%, 44% and 53% in daycare, elementary school and high school staff, respectively. However, moderate/severe anxiety and depression and low resilience did not exceed 18%. After adjusting for confounders, being very afraid of catching COVID-19 at school was associated with moderate-severe anxiety, moderate-severe depression and high emotional exhaustion (aRR=4.4, 95% CI 2.2 to 8.9; aRR=2.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 5.4; aRR=2.2, 95% CI 1.6 to 3.0, respectively).

conclusionThe seroprevalence, anxiety and depression among school/daycare staff were comparable to the reported levels in the adult population of Quebec. The prevalence of emotional exhaustion/burnout was high across all school levels and exceeding the average across all occupations in the USA and in teachers in Germany.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthSARS-CoV-2SchoolsAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuebecSchool TeachersSeroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19MENTAL HEALTHSARS-CoV-2 InfectionSchools

Identifiers

PMID39182934
PMCPMC11404229

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.