Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182919›Full record

ArticleBMJ military health2025

Descriptive analysis of diseases, non-battle injuries and climate among deployed Swedish military personnel.

Matilda Saleby, L Ahlinder, M Schüler, F Taube

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ military health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rehabilitating Soldiers for Load Carriage Tasks: An International Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matilda SalebyAnesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
L AhlinderSwedish Defence Research Agency, Umea, Sweden.
M SchülerStrategy Department/Research and Development, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-9724
F TaubeResearch Centre for Disaster Medicine, Institute for Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden fabian.taube@amm.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-5965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHistorically, diseases and non-battle injuries (DNBI) typically stand for 70%‒95% of all medical events during military missions. There is, however, no comprehensive compilation of medical statistics for Swedish soldiers during deployment.

methodDuring United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, climate data and medical outpatient health surveillance data were compiled for Swedish soldiers deployed to Timbuctoo, between 2015 and 2019. Correlations between climate data and medical outpatient health surveillance data were analysed.

resultsBattle injuries accounted for 0.4% of the visits to healthcare, while diseases accounted for 53.6%, and non-battle injuries for 46%, the majority being musculoskeletal injuries. The combination of high temperature, humidity, sun radiation and good visibility, during summer rotation weeks, caused more events of injuries and heat stress than any other period.

conclusionMusculoskeletal injuries were the major cause for visits to the Swedish camp hospital. Injuries and heat stress increased during periods of high temperature, humidity, sun radiation and good visibility. Lack of medical data, i.e. unknown number of unique patients seeking healthcare, cause codes not always connected to a primary diagnosis, and revisits not being connected to a diagnose, complicated interpretation of health risk factors.

Indexed as

ClimateMilitary PersonnelWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSwedenACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEHealth informaticsHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTInformation managementPRIMARY CARESTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID39182919
PMCPMC12772538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.