Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182224›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

The RNA-binding protein EIF4A3 promotes axon development by direct control of the cytoskeleton.

Fernando C Alsina, Bianca M Lupan, Lydia J Lin, Camila M Musso, Federica Mosti, Carly R Newman, Lisa M Wood, Aussie Suzuki, Mark Agostino, Jeffrey K Moore and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. An Orthogonal Way of Writing the Tubulin Code.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Gene regulation through exon junction complex modularity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cutting-edge technologies in neural regeneration.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fernando C AlsinaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: fernando.alsina@stjude.org.
Bianca M LupanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Lydia J LinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Camila M MussoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Federica MostiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Carly R NewmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Lisa M WoodDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA.
Aussie SuzukiMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Mark AgostinoCurtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin Medical School, and Curtin Institute for Computation, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
Jeffrey K MooreDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA.
Debra L SilverDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Departments of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences and Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: debra.silver@duke.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of neural progenitor division in the developing brainR01NS083897 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, DEBRA · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
Investigating sex differences in DDX3X mouse modelsR01NS120667 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, DEBRA L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Roles for uniquely human enhancers in brain development and WNT signalingR01MH132089 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Debra L. Silver · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Chromosome dynamics and organizations necessary for faithful chromosome segregationR35GM147525 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Aussie Suzuki · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Beyond the tubulin code: Understanding how subunit diversity regulates the formation and function of microtubulesR35GM136253 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOORE, JEFFREY KYLE · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Distal mRNA localization and translation in neural stem cells of the developing brainR01NS110388 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, DEBRA · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Zeiss Lightsheet Upgrade to Expand Imaging CapabilitiesS10OD030243 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMERON, LISA A. · 2021 to 2021
$163k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136253NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147525NIH HHS S10 OD030243NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083897NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110388NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exon junction complex (EJC), nucleated by EIF4A3, is indispensable for mRNA fate and function throughout eukaryotes. We discover that EIF4A3 directly controls microtubules, independent of RNA, which is critical for neural wiring. While neuronal survival in the developing mouse cerebral cortex depends upon an intact EJC, axonal tract development requires only Eif4a3. Using human cortical organoids, we show that EIF4A3 disease mutations also impair neuronal growth, highlighting conserved functions relevant for neurodevelopmental pathology. Live imaging of growing neurons shows that EIF4A3 is essential for microtubule dynamics. Employing biochemistry and competition experiments, we demonstrate that EIF4A3 directly binds to microtubules, mutually exclusive of the EJC. Finally, in vitro reconstitution assays and rescue experiments demonstrate that EIF4A3 is sufficient to promote microtubule polymerization and that EIF4A3-microtubule association is a major contributor to axon growth. This reveals a fundamental mechanism by which neurons re-utilize core gene expression machinery to directly control the cytoskeleton.

Indexed as

AxonsCytoskeletonEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AMicrotubulesAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansMiceNeuronsProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEIF4A3 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4ARNA-Binding Proteinsaxonal tractsaxon growthcortical developmentcortical organoidsCP: Cell biologyCP: NeuroscienceEif4a3EIF4A3exon junction complexmicrotubulesneural developmentneuronal maturationRNA

Identifiers

PMID39182224
PMCPMC11488691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.