Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182211›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

Distance stereopsis in patients with accommodative esotropia.

Sibel Oto, Gülşah Gökgöz, Almila Sarıgül Sezenöz, Sezin Akça Bayar

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sibel OtoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Başkent University School of Medicine, Fevzi Çakmak Blv. Bahçelievler, 06490, Ankara, Turkey. motility2000@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-4200
Gülşah GökgözDepartment of Ophthalmology, Başkent University School of Medicine, Fevzi Çakmak Blv. Bahçelievler, 06490, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7937
Almila Sarıgül SezenözDepartment of Ophthalmology, Başkent University School of Medicine, Fevzi Çakmak Blv. Bahçelievler, 06490, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-5454
Sezin Akça BayarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Başkent University School of Medicine, Fevzi Çakmak Blv. Bahçelievler, 06490, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-755X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to evaluate distance stereoacuity (DS) in patients with successfully treated accommodative esotropia (AET) and its association with other clinical factors.

methodsThe medical records of 176 children with refractive AET with a follow-up period ≥ 1 year were reviewed to identify a cohort of patients who achieved a stable alignment within 4 prism diopters (PD) of orthotropia at both distance and near fixation. Age of onset, duration of misalignment, uncorrected near and distance deviation, accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio, refractive error, presence of anisometropia and amblyopia, near stereopsis were evaluated as predictors of outcome. DS was measured using the Distance Randot Stereo test and near stereoacuity by Randot Stereotest. The patient group was compared with 50 age-matched normal controls for DS.

resultsFifty-six patients were included, and 38 patients had DS at the final visit. All patients with DS attained uncontoured near stereopsis (UCNS). UCNS was present only in 11 patients without DS (p = 0.001). Anisometropia (p = 0.997), uncorrected near deviation (p = 0.224), distance deviation with correction (p = 0.255), and high hypermetropia (p = 0.998) were not associated with DS. The multivariable regression model showed a significant positive correlation between UCNS and DS (OR = 31.14 (95% CI 2.25-430.48); p = 0.01). Contoured near stereopsis outcome was significantly different between the patients with and without DS (p = 0.001 for animals and p = 0.003 for circles). Compared with the control group, the patient group yielded lower DS scores (p = 0.001).

conclusionDistance Randot Stereotest can be useful in measuring binocular vision recovery after successful realignment in refractive AET patients. Patients attaining normal scores for near stereopsis tests after optical correction revealed subnormal thresholds for DS.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularDepth PerceptionEsotropiaVision, BinocularVisual AcuityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAccommodative esotropiaBinocular visionDistance stereopsisStereoacuityStereotests

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.