Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182113›Full record

ReviewAIDS research and therapy2024

Optimization of the vertical transmission prevention program in Guinea: impact of the improvement plan on performance indicators at large-cohort sites.

Soriba Camara, Tamba Mina Millimouno, Castro Gbêmêmali Hounmenou, Delphin Kolié, Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier Kadio, Abdoulaye Sow, Sidikiba Sidibé, Alexandre Delamou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soriba CamaraFaculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea. soribasante@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-8951-078X
Tamba Mina MillimounoFaculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Castro Gbêmêmali HounmenouGuinea Infectious Disease Research and Training Center, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Delphin KoliéAfrica Centre of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier KadioGuinea Infectious Disease Research and Training Center, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Abdoulaye SowFaculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Sidikiba SidibéFaculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alexandre DelamouFaculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVertical transmission of HIV remains a major challenge in Guinea, especially, in low-resource rural areas. This paper presents the results of a pilot project designed to enhance the prevention of vertical transmission through a comprehensive improvement plan implemented across 66 large-cohort sites.

methodsData from 66 large-cohort of mother to child transmission prevention (PMTCT) sites from 2019 to 2022 were analysed to compare PMTCT metrics before (2019-2020) and after (2021-2022) the improvement initiative. Key indicators were reviewed, and trends were statistically analysed using Mann‒Whitney tests, with a p value less than 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

resultsThe implementation of this strategy significantly increased the antiretroviral therapy rate among HIV-positive pregnant women from 66 to 94%, and full antiretroviral prophylaxis coverage was achieved in infants. However, early infant diagnosis via polymerase chain reaction testing falls short of the national target, highlighting deficiencies in laboratory and specimen transport capacities. The study also revealed regional disparities in the use of PMTCT services.

conclusionThe improvement plan effectively enhanced antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis use, demonstrating the benefits of structured interventions and capacity development. Despite improvements, challenges such as insufficient polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and uneven access to services remain. Future initiatives should aim to equip PMTCT sites with essential resources and promote community-driven health-seeking behaviours in underserved areas.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleGuineaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPilot ProjectsPregnancyAnti-HIV AgentsB + optionGuineaHIVPMTCTVertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID39182113
PMCPMC11344318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.