Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182085›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2024

Healthcare providers' knowledge and attitudes about overdose prevention sites in Colorado.

Emily Paz, Vahid Mashhouri, Mark E Payton, Brian D Schwartz, Rachel M A Linger

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Article in Harm reduction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily PazCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO, USA.
Vahid MashhouriCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO, USA.
Mark E PaytonBiomedical Sciences Department, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO, USA.
Brian D SchwartzMedical Humanities Department, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO, USA.
Rachel M A LingerBiomedical Sciences Department, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO, USA. rlinger@rvu.edu.

Funding

Rocky Vista University Alumni Association micro grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverdose prevention sites (OPS) are a harm reduction strategy that offer people who use drugs a variety of resources including but not limited to sterile supplies, linkage to healthcare resources, and intervention if an overdose occurs. OPS operate in over 120 countries and evidence has demonstrated they are an effective harm reduction strategy. Despite their success elsewhere, OPS remain federally illegal in the United States and thus there is limited research on their implementation and outcomes in the United States. This study aimed to identify Colorado healthcare providers' knowledge and attitudes about OPS and determine if there is a correlation between healthcare providers with more knowledge about OPS having a more positive attitude about OPS.

methodsAn electronic survey was distributed to healthcare providers in Colorado. Responses were collected in early 2022 and recorded on a 5-point Likert scale. Mean scores between 1 and 5 were calculated for each participant and analysis of variance methods were used to determine correlating demographic factors. A p value of ≤ 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance of all findings.

resultsThis study included 698 participants. A Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship (r = 0.76, p < 0.0001) between provider knowledge and attitudes about OPS. Emergency medicine providers scored the highest in mean knowledge and attitude scores in comparison to all other specialties. Respondents affiliated with a harm reduction center exhibited the highest mean knowledge and attitude scores. Mean knowledge and attitude scores generally rose with respondents' increasing encounters with people who inject drugs in a typical workday, except when reaching nine or more encounters, where a sharp decline occurred.

conclusionsOur study highlights the importance of education, exposure to harm reduction strategies, and inter-specialty collaboration in shaping healthcare providers' knowledge and attitudes about OPS. The positive correlation between providers' knowledge and attitudes about OPS suggests that educating healthcare providers on harm reduction strategies, specifically OPS, may lead to reduced stigmatization of OPS among healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDrug OverdoseHarm ReductionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultColoradoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdvocacyColoradoHealth care facilitiesHealth professionalsOpioidsOverdose preventionSubstance useSurveyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39182085
PMCPMC11344454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.