Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182068›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Prevalence and genotype distribution of potential high-risk and high-risk human papillomavirus among women attending selected reproductive health clinics in lake victoria basin-kenya: a cross-sectional study.

Ivy Akinyi, Shehu Shagari Awandu, Davy Vanden Broeck, Ana Rita Pereira, Nina Redzic, Johannes Bogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. HPV infection patterns and viral load distribution: implication on cervical cancer prevention in Western Kenya.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ivy AkinyiSchool of Health Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya. ivyakinyi44@gmail.com.
Shehu Shagari AwanduSchool of Health Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya.
Davy Vanden BroeckLaboratory of cell biology and histology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ana Rita PereiraAML, Sonic Healthcare, Antwerp, Belgium.
Nina RedzicAML, Sonic Healthcare, Antwerp, Belgium.
Johannes BogersLaboratory of cell biology and histology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered the primary etiological factor for invasive cervical cancer. Understanding the epidemiology of circulating potential high-risk (HR) and HR HPV strains is essential in updating epidemiological knowledge and recommendations on genotype-specific vaccination development. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with Potential HR/HR HPV among women attending selected reproductive health clinics in Lake Victoria Basin.

methodsA cross-sectional facility-based survey made up of 434 women aged 16-68 years was carried out in two selected facilities. Structured questionnaires were administered to collect participant clinical and social characteristics. Cervical specimens were collected and HPV genotyping was carried out using RIATOL HPV genotyping qPCR assay. Descriptive statistics followed by logistic binary regression was done using R version 4.3.2.

resultsThe overall prevalence of potential HR/HR HPV among women attending the selected reproductive health clinics was reported at 36.5% (158/434). Specifically, in the rural setting, Gobei Health Center, the prevalence was 41.4% (41/99) while in the urban setting-JOOTRH, it was 34.6% (117/335). The most prevalent potential HR/HR HPV are 52, 67, 16, 31, 39, 45, and 31 among women. Age was the main factor associated with HPV infection with women between the age of 30-39 having the highest risk (AOR = 0.3, CI:0.2-0.7, p < 0.001).

conclusionIn both rural and urban regions, potential HR/HR HPV infection among women attending reproductive health clinics at the selected facilities remains common. The study identifies the need for effective implementation and clinical follow-up process of cervical cancer control program in the LVB.

Indexed as

GenotypePapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationUrban PopulationUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervical cancerGenotypeHuman papillomavirusKenya

Identifiers

PMID39182068
PMCPMC11344458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.