Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182016›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2024

Social determinants of health and quality of life in children with chronic kidney disease: insights from Saudi Arabia.

Sawsan Albatati, Yossef Alnasser, Omar Alomar, Tarfah Alsharidi, Hamad Almousa, Shahd Almezel, Arwa Alabdulwahid

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sawsan AlbatatiSection of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. dr.sbatati@gmail.com.
Yossef AlnasserCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlomarSection of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tarfah AlsharidiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad AlmousaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahd AlmezelCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa AlabdulwahidKing Faisal Specialized Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Saudi National Institutes of Health 353838662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health (SDoH) are increasingly recognized as crucial factors affecting the well-being of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This study explores the impact of SDoH on the quality of life (QoL) of children with CKD in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 50 participants with CKD stages three to five, as well as children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from children and their caregivers using a validated Arabic-adapted version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 and an SDoH survey.

resultsThe study revealed that access to education significantly affects pediatric QoL (H/Z score 2.825; P-value 0.005), and the lack of dietary recommendations was identified as a critical factor (H/Z score 1.441; P-value 0.029). ESRD patients on PD from larger families reported better QoL, whereas lower family income was associated with reduced QoL in PD patients (P-value 0.048). Compared to those in earlier stages of CKD, ESRD patients showed lower QoL (H/Z score 2.154; P-value 0.031).

conclusionOur study provides initial insights into the relationship between SDoH and the QoL of children with CKD in Saudi Arabia. It calls for a comprehensive approach that includes these determinants in care strategies to improve patient outcomes and QoL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMalePeritoneal DialysisRenal DialysisSaudi ArabiaChronic kidney diseaseEnd stage renal diseaseSocial determinant of health

Identifiers

PMID39182016
PMCPMC11344921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.