Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39182000›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2024

lnsights into Adjuvant Systemic Treatment Selection for Patients with Stage III Melanoma: Data from the Dutch Cancer Registry.

Loeki Aldenhoven, Merel A Spiekerman van Weezelenburg, Franchette W P J van den Berkmortel, Nick Servaas, Alfred Janssen, Yvonne L J Vissers, Elisabeth R M van Haaren, Geerard L Beets, James van Bastelaar

Abstract read
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Article in Targeted oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Loeki AldenhovenDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands. l.aldenhoven@zuyderland.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-6639-1601
Merel A Spiekerman van WeezelenburgDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Franchette W P J van den BerkmortelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard, The Netherlands.
Nick ServaasDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Alfred JanssenDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Yvonne L J VissersDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth R M van HaarenDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.
Geerard L BeetsDepartment of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
James van BastelaarDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, P.O. Box 5500, 6130 MB, Sittard-Geleen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient demographics and shared decision making might influence the choice of adjuvant therapy for stage III melanoma.

objectiveTo identify factors for treatment selection of patients diagnosed with stage III melanoma to better understand current treatment decisions and improve further treatment counseling. PATIENTS AND

methodsData from 2007 patients diagnosed with stage III melanoma, between December 2018 and 2021, sourced from the Dutch Cancer Registry, were analyzed.

resultsAmong the cohort, 48.7% received no therapy, 45.8% received checkpoint inhibition, and 5.5% received targeted therapy (TT). Patients foregoing therapy were significantly older [67.0 years (range 53.0-77.0) vs. 62.0 year (range 52.0-72.0)], had poorer performance scores (PS), and higher Charlson Comorbidity Index scores compared to those receiving therapy (p < 0.001). Patients undergoing therapy had significantly higher median Breslow thickness (3.3 mm vs. 2.2 mm) and higher prevalence of ulceration (49.9% vs. 38.1%). Those with connective tissue disease and/or congestive heart disease were more likely to receive TT [odds ration (OR) 8.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7-37.6 and OR 9.3; 95% CI 1.2-72.2, respectively]. Median treatment time among strata for disease recurrence was 4.26 months (3.69-4.82) for immunotherapy and 3.1 months (0.85-5.36) for TT (p = 0.298). Patients who developed recurrent disease were equal across treatment types (p = 0.656). The number of patients with grade 3 complications was different for each treatment type [immunotherapy: 17.8% vs. TT: 37.3% (p < 0.001)].

conclusionsAge, PS, and Breslow thickness seem to influence adjuvant treatment decisions. Clinicians' preference for immunotherapy might play a role in counseling BRAF-positive patients for adjuvant therapy, this however, cannot be confirmed in this dataset. Overall, only a small proportion of patients completed adjuvant treatment.

Indexed as

MelanomaNeoplasm StagingRegistriesAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID39182000
PMCPMC11393025

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