Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Estimation of human age using machine learning on panoramic radiographs for Brazilian patients.

Willian Oliveira, Mariana Albuquerque Santos, Caio Augusto Pereira Burgardt, Maria Luiza Anjos Pontual, Cleber Zanchettin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Willian OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Informática - CIn, Recife, 50740-560, Brazil.
Mariana Albuquerque SantosUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Clínica e Odontologia Preventiva, Recife, 50670-901, Brazil.
Caio Augusto Pereira BurgardtUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Informática - CIn, Recife, 50740-560, Brazil.
Maria Luiza Anjos PontualUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Clínica e Odontologia Preventiva, Recife, 50670-901, Brazil.
Cleber ZanchettinUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Informática - CIn, Recife, 50740-560, Brazil. cz@cin.ufpe.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper addresses a relevant problem in Forensic Sciences by integrating radiological techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies to create a non-invasive, efficient, and less examiner-dependent approach to age estimation. Our study includes a new dataset of 12,827 dental panoramic X-ray images representing the Brazilian population, covering an age range from 2.25 to 96.50 years. To analyze these exams, we employed a model adapted from InceptionV4, enhanced with data augmentation techniques. The proposed approach achieved robust and reliable results, with a Test Mean Absolute Error of 3.1 years and an R-squared value of 95.5%. Professional radiologists have validated that our model focuses on critical features for age assessment used in odontology, such as pulp chamber dimensions and stages of permanent teeth calcification. Importantly, the model also relies on anatomical information from the mandible, maxillary sinus, and vertebrae, which enables it to perform well even in edentulous cases. This study demonstrates the significant potential of machine learning to revolutionize age estimation in Forensic Science, offering a more accurate, efficient, and universally applicable solution.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethMachine LearningRadiography, PanoramicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAge estimationDeep neural networkForensic sciencesRadiological methods

Identifiers

PMID39181957
PMCPMC11344797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.