Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181946›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Rotation insensitive implantable wireless power transfer system for medical devices using metamaterial-polarization converter.

Tarakeswar Shaw, Bappaditya Mandal, Gopinath Samanta, Thiemo Voigt, Debasis Mitra, Robin Augustine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarakeswar Shaw *Department of Electrical Engineering, Microwaves in Medical Engineering Group, Division of Solid-State Electronics, Uppsala University, 75121, Uppsala, Sweden.
Bappaditya Mandal *Department of Electrical Engineering, Microwaves in Medical Engineering Group, Division of Solid-State Electronics, Uppsala University, 75121, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gopinath SamantaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, The Lakshmi Niwas Mittal Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, 302031, Rajasthan, India.
Thiemo VoigtDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Division of Networked Embedded Systems, Uppsala University, 75121, Uppsala, Sweden.
Debasis MitraDepartment of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, 711103, India.
Robin AugustineDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Microwaves in Medical Engineering Group, Division of Solid-State Electronics, Uppsala University, 75121, Uppsala, Sweden. robin.augustine@angstrom.uu.se.

Funding

Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning CTS 21:1763Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR41025/Swdn/135/9/2020Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning CH100003VINNOVA 2023-01346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article introduces an innovative approach for creating a circular polarization (CP) antenna-based rotation-insensitive implantable wireless power transfer (WPT) system for medical devices. The system is constructed to work in the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) frequency band of 902-928 MHz. Initially, a flexible, wide-band, and bio-compatible open-ended CP slot antenna is designed within a single-layer human skin tissue model to serve as the receiving (Rx) element. To form the implantable WPT link, a circular patch antenna is also constructed in the free-space to use as a transmitting (Tx) source. Further, a new metamaterial-polarization converter (MTM-PC) structure is developed and incorporated into the proposed system to enhance the power transfer efficiency (PTE). Furthermore, the rotational phenomenon of the Rx implant has been studied to show how the rotation affects the system's performance. Moreover, a numerical analysis of the specific absorption rate (SAR) is conducted to confirm compliance with safety regulations and prioritize human safety from electromagnetic exposure. Finally, to validate the introduced concept, prototypes of the different elements of the proposed WPT system were fabricated and tested using skin-mimicking gel and porcine tissue. The measured results confirm the feasibility of the introduced approach, exhibiting improved efficiency due to use of the MTM-PC. The amplitude of the transmission coefficient (

Indexed as

Wireless TechnologyElectric Power SuppliesEquipment DesignHumansProstheses and ImplantsRotation

Identifiers

PMID39181946
PMCPMC11344826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.