Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181898›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2024

Effect of freeze-thaw and PEF pretreatments on the kinetics and microstructure of convective and ultrasound-assisted drying of orange peel.

Beatriz Llavata, Ronaldo E Mello, Amparo Quiles, Jefferson L G Correa, Juan A Cárcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz LlavataResearch Group of Analysis and Simulation of Agro-Food Processes (ASPA), Food Engineering Research Institute-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-6824
Ronaldo E MelloFood Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Amparo QuilesResearch Group of Food Microstructure and Chemistry (MIQUALI), Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Jefferson L G CorreaFood Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Juan A CárcelResearch Group of Analysis and Simulation of Agro-Food Processes (ASPA), Food Engineering Research Institute-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain. jcarcel@tal.upv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-6146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main waste generated by juice industry comprises orange peels, which have a great upcycling potential once stabilized. Drying is the most used method for this purpose, but the high energy consumption prompts interest in its intensification. This study assessed the influence of freeze-thaw and pulsed electric field (PEF) pretreatments in conventional and airborne ultrasound-assisted drying (50 °C) of orange peels. None of these pretreatments alone got to reduce processing times significantly, but combined with ultrasound-assisted drying produced a significant shortening of the process. This was particularly important in the lower intensity PEF pretreatment tested (0.33 kJ/kg), indicating the existence of optimum conditions to carry out the pretreatments. Microstructure analysis revealed that the application of ultrasound during drying led to better preservation of the sample structure. Thus, the integration of pretreatment techniques to ultrasound-assisted drying may not only shorten the process but also help to preserve the original structure.

Identifiers

PMID39181898
PMCPMC11344832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.