Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181874›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

BaTwa populations from Zambia retain ancestry of past hunter-gatherer groups.

Gwenna Breton, Lawrence Barham, George Mudenda, Himla Soodyall, Carina M Schlebusch, Mattias Jakobsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gwenna BretonDepartment of Organismal Biology, Human Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. gwenna.breton@gu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-9963
Lawrence BarhamDepartment of Archaeology, Classics & Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
George MudendaLivingstone Museum, Livingstone, Zambia.
Himla SoodyallDivision of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Carina M SchlebuschDepartment of Organismal Biology, Human Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-9621
Mattias JakobssonDepartment of Organismal Biology, Human Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mattias.jakobsson@ebc.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7840-7853

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2018-05537Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-04642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sub-equatorial Africa is today inhabited predominantly by Bantu-speaking groups of Western African descent who brought agriculture to the Luangwa valley in eastern Zambia ~2000 years ago. Before their arrival the area was inhabited by hunter-gatherers, who in many cases were subsequently replaced, displaced or assimilated. In Zambia, we know little about the genetic affinities of these hunter-gatherers. We examine ancestry of two isolated communities in Zambia, known as BaTwa and possible descendants of recent hunter-gatherers. We genotype over two million genome-wide SNPs from two BaTwa populations (total of 80 individuals) and from three comparative farming populations to: (i) determine if the BaTwa carry genetic links to past hunter-gatherer-groups, and (ii) characterise the genetic affinities of past Zambian hunter-gatherer-groups. The BaTwa populations do harbour a hunter-gatherer-like genetic ancestry and Western African ancestry. The hunter-gatherer component is a unique local signature, intermediate between current-day Khoe-San ancestry from southern Africa and central African rainforest hunter-gatherer ancestry.

Indexed as

Black PeopleGenetics, PopulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgricultureGenotypeHumansZambia

Identifiers

PMID39181874
PMCPMC11344834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.