Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181866›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An output-null signature of inertial load in motor cortex.

Eric A Kirk, Keenan T Hope, Samuel J Sober, Britton A Sauerbrei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. High performance sorting of motor unit action potentials with EMUsort.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Motor Cortical Output Integrates Distorted Proprioceptive Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Cortical sculpting of a rhythmic motor program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Identifying Interpretable Latent Factors with Sparse Component Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric A KirkDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Keenan T HopeDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Samuel J SoberDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Britton A SauerbreiDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. bxs561@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-3243

Funding

Vocal motor control and sensorimotor learning - behavior, muscles, and neuronsR01NS084844 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOBER, SAMUEL · 2013 to 2023
$3.8M
Next-Generation Tools to Measure and Manipulate Muscle Activity Across Species and BehaviorsR01NS109237 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Muhannad Bakir, Samuel Sober · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
Center for Advanced Muscle BioElectronics (CAMBER)U24NS126936 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Sober · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
Generation of Motor Cortical Dynamics Controlling Skilled LocomotionR01NS129576 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Britton Alan Sauerbrei · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Neural mechanisms and behavioral consequences of non-Gaussian likelihoods in sensorimotor learningR01EB022872 · NIBIB · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEMENMAN, ILYA M., SOBER, SAMUEL · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022872NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084844NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109237NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129576NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS126936U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01EB022872U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS084844U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS109237U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS129576U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) U24NS126936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coordinated movement requires the nervous system to continuously compensate for changes in mechanical load across different conditions. For voluntary movements like reaching, the motor cortex is a critical hub that generates commands to move the limbs and counteract loads. How does cortex contribute to load compensation when rhythmic movements are sequenced by a spinal pattern generator? Here, we address this question by manipulating the mass of the forelimb in unrestrained mice during locomotion. While load produces changes in motor output that are robust to inactivation of motor cortex, it also induces a profound shift in cortical dynamics. This shift is minimally affected by cerebellar perturbation and significantly larger than the load response in the spinal motoneuron population. This latent representation may enable motor cortex to generate appropriate commands when a voluntary movement must be integrated with an ongoing, spinally-generated rhythm.

Indexed as

LocomotionMotor CortexMotor NeuronsAnimalsCerebellumFemaleForelimbMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMovementSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID39181866
PMCPMC11344817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.