Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181733›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2024

Unmasking the hidden impact of viruses on tuberculosis risk.

Fatoumatta Darboe, Josephine F Reijneveld, David P Maison, Leonardo Martinez, Sara Suliman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of Long COVID inJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular signaling in coinfection: howFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatoumatta DarboeZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Josephine F ReijneveldZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David P MaisonZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Leonardo MartinezBoston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: leomarti@bu.edu.
Sara SulimanZuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: sara.suliman@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
The role of tyrosine metabolism in tuberculosis pathogenesisR01AI175614 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sara Suliman · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality from an infectious disease. In this opinion article, we focus on accumulating scientific evidence indicating that viral infections may contribute to TB progression, possibly allowing novel preventive interventions. Viruses can remodel the mammalian immune system, potentially modulating the risk of reactivating latent microbes such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Evidence is mixed regarding the impact of emergent viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 on the risk of TB. Therefore, we posit that important knowledge gaps include elucidating which viral families increase TB risk and whether these provide unique or shared immune mechanisms. We also propose potential future research to define the contribution of viruses to TB pathogenesis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mycobacterium tuberculosisSARS-CoV-2TuberculosisAnimalsHumansVirus Diseasesco-infectioncytomegalovirusHIVSARS-CoV-2tuberculosisviruses

Identifiers

PMID39181733
PMCPMC11769684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.