Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181487›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2025

Optimized isochronal late activation methods in the visualization and isthmus identification of ventricular tachycardia.

Lawrence Zeldin, Jonah A Majumder, Haiqiu Yang, Hirad Yarmohammadi, Angelo Biviano, Jessica Hennessey, Elaine Y Wan, Edward J Ciaccio, Hasan Garan, Christine P Hendon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lawrence ZeldinDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jonah A MajumderDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Haiqiu YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Hirad YarmohammadiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Angelo BivianoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jessica HennesseyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Elaine Y WanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Edward J CiaccioDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Hasan GaranDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Christine P HendonDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Deepak SalujaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: a.saluja@columbia.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145440 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVEN L REINER · 2022 to 2026
$7.3M
Optically guided catheter ablation of atrial fibrillationR01HL149369 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HENDON, CHRISTINE P, LAURITA, KENNETH · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Understanding the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac arrhythmias using a novel 3D panoramic optical mapping systemR01HL152236 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAN, ELAINE Y · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149369NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152236NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) during sinus rhythm often relies on isochronal late activation mapping (ILAM), a validated means of isthmus identification, whereby points are binned by local activation time (LAT) into 8 isochrones, and isthmus regions are identified as regions with isochronal crowding. The resulting output, however, is inherently discretized, and loss of LAT data occurs. To improve the precision of isthmus identification, we quantify isochronal density and assess the effect of increasing the number of isochrones used and the effectiveness of continuous metrics analogous to ILAM.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine whether current practices in ILAM calculation are optimized for isthmus detection.

methodsPatients undergoing VT ablation were included if high-density maps in both VT and sinus or paced rhythms were available. Isochronal density was assessed at differing numbers of isochrones, and isthmus discrimination was assessed. Continuous metrics that mimicked ILAM by assessing the local distribution of LAT values-using interquartile range or the median absolute deviation-were also defined and assessed.

resultsEight electroanatomic maps (EAMs) were included. Isthmus discrimination improved progressively from a minimum area under the curve (AUC) of 0.600 when assessing the isochronal density of 8-isochrone EAMs to a maximum of 0.776 when assessing the density of 1000-isochrone EAMs (DeLong test, P < .0001). On logistic regression, the continuous metrics using interquartile range (AUC = 0.714) and median absolute deviation (AUC = 0.721) better discriminated isthmus identity than ILAM.

conclusionUsing more isochrones or using continuous ILAM analogues improves isthmus identification. By retaining more data, these metrics could increase the precision of VT ablation.

Indexed as

Body Surface Potential MappingCatheter AblationHeart Conduction SystemHeart RateTachycardia, VentricularAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAblationIsochronal late activation mappingIsthmusVelocityVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID39181487
PMCPMC11845572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.