Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39180867›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical anesthesia2024

Intraoperative methadone administration for total mastectomy: A single center retrospective study.

Juan P Cata, Yusuf Zaidi, Juan Jose Guerra-Londono, Evan D Kharasch, Matthew Piotrowski, Spencer Kee, Nicolas A Cortes-Mejia, Jose Miguel Gloria-Escobar, Peter F Thall, Ruitao Lin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07092475 (The Impact of Intraoperative Methadone on Postoperative Opioid Use), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07092475 phase3withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Intraoperative Methadone on Postoperative Opioid Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsBreast Cancer, Opioid UseArmsMethadon
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan P CataDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Anesthesiology and Surgical Oncology Research Group, Houston, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: jcata@mdanderson.org.
Yusuf ZaidiDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Juan Jose Guerra-LondonoDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Evan D KharaschDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Matthew PiotrowskiDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Spencer KeeDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Nicolas A Cortes-MejiaDepartment of Pain Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Jose Miguel Gloria-EscobarDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Peter F ThallAnesthesiology and Surgical Oncology Research Group, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Ruitao LinDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
OPTIMIZING OUTPATIENT ANESTHESIA: IMPROVING ANALGESIA AND REDUCING OPIOID MISADVENTURER01DA042985 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KHARASCH, EVAN D. · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women. Mastectomies remain a key component of the treatment of non-metastatic breast cancer, and strategies to treat acute postoperative pain, a complication affecting nearly all patients undergoing surgery, continues to be an important clinical challenge. This study aimed to determine the impact of intraoperative methadone administration compared to conventional short-acting opioids on pain-related perioperative outcomes in women undergoing a mastectomy.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included adult women undergoing total mastectomy. The primary outcome of this study was postoperative pain intensity on day 1 after surgery. Secondary outcomes included perioperative opioid consumption, perioperative non-opioid analgesics use, duration of surgery and anesthesia, time to extubation, pain intensity in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), anti-emetic use in PACU, and length of stay in hospital. We used the propensity score-based nearest matching with a 1:3 ratio to balance the patient baseline characteristics.

results133 patients received methadone, and 2192 patients were treated with short-acting opioids. The analysis demonstrated that methadone was associated with significantly lower intraoperative and postoperative opioid consumption as measured by oral morphine equivalents and lower average pain intensity scores in the postanesthesia care unit. Moreover, methadone was also shown to reduce the use of non-opioid analgesia during surgery.

conclusionOur study suggests that the unique pharmacological properties of methadone, including a short onset of action when given intravenously, long-acting pharmacokinetics, and multimodal effects, are associated with better acute pain management after a total mastectomy.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBreast NeoplasmsIntraoperative CareMastectomyMethadonePostoperative PainAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedPain ManagementPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidMethadone

Identifiers

PMID39180867
PMCPMC11917523

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.