Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39180472›Full record

ArticleJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2024

Pain hypersensitivity, sensorimotor impairment, and decreased muscle force in a novel rat model of radiation-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Allison B Vittert, Melissa Daniel, Shelby R Svientek, Mary Jane Risch, Noah S Nelson, Alexis Donneys, Amir Dehdashtian, Gina N Sacks, Steven R Buchman, Stephen W P Kemp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deferoxamine Improves Radiation-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Allison B VittertSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Melissa DanielSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shelby R SvientekSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Mary Jane RischSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Noah S NelsonSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alexis DonneysSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Amir DehdashtianSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gina N SacksSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Steven R BuchmanSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephen W P KempSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5608-3584

Funding

Structure, Composition, & Histology Core - Core BP30AR069620 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARL J JEPSEN · 2016 to 2026
$8.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069620NIH HHS P30 AR069620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiation-induced peripheral neuropathy is a rare, but serious complication often resulting in profound morbidity, life-long disability, and chronic debilitating pain. Unfortunately, this type of peripheral neuropathy is usually progressive, and almost always irreversible. To date, a standardized rat model of radiation-induced peripheral neuropathy has not been established. The purpose of the present study was to examine neuropathic pain, sensorimotor impairment, and muscle force parameters following the administration of a clinically relevant radiation dose in a rat model.

methodsTen rats were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: (1) radiation and (2) sham-radiated controls. Radiated animals were given a clinically relevant dose of 35 Gray (Gy) divided into five daily doses of 7 Gy/day. This regimen represents a human equivalent dose of 70 Gy, approximating the same dosage utilized for radiotherapy in oncologic patients. Sham-radiated controls were anesthetized and placed in the radiation apparatus but were not given radiation. All animals were tested for baseline values in both sensorimotor and pain behavioral tests. Sensorimotor testing consisted of the evaluation of walking tracks with the calculation of the Sciatic Functional Index (SFI). Pain-related behavioral measures consisted of mechanical allodynia (von Frey test), cold allodynia (Acetone test), and thermal allodynia (Hargreaves test). Animals were tested serially over an 8-week period. At the study endpoint, electrophysiological and muscle force assessments were completed, and histomorphometric analysis was performed on all sciatic nerves.

resultsAnimals that underwent radiation treatment displayed significantly greater pain hypersensitivity to mechanical stimulation as compared to sham radiated controls from weeks 4 to 8 of testing. SFI values indicated sensorimotor impairments in the overground gait of radiated animals as compared to non-radiated animals. Furthermore, radiated animals displayed reduced twitch and tetanic muscle force when compared to sham radiated controls.

conclusionsA clinically relevant human equivalent dose of fractionated 35 Gy in rats established significant pain hypersensitivity, impairments in sensorimotor locomotion, and decreased muscle force capacity. This novel rodent model of radiation-induced peripheral neuropathy can be utilized to assess the potential efficacy of therapeutic treatments to either prevent or remediate this clinically debilitating condition.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAnimalsMaleMuscle StrengthNeuralgiaPain ThresholdRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleybehaviorneuropathic painneuropathyradiation

Identifiers

PMID39180472
PMCPMC11625972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.