SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024
Preoperative prophylactic insertion of intraaortic balloon pumps in critically ill patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of RCTS.
Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prophylactic IABP in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction undergoing CABG: impact on early postoperative outcomes.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a clinical-ready nomogram for predicting postoperative pulmonary infection after coronary artery bypass grafting.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Circulatory Support for High-Risk Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Coronary Interventions: Where is the Evidence?The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2025Review
- A multivariate and retrospective analysis of the impact of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in Open-Heart surgery.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) technique plays a crucial role in providing circulatory support for patients experiencing hemodynamic instability. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of preoperative prophylactic IABP insertion in patients undergoing acute critical coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases, covering the period from January 1995 to September 2022.
resultsThe incidence of renal insufficiency, mechanical ventilation exceeding 24 h, and bleeding events in the IABP group did not exhibit significant differences compared to the control group (relative risk [RR] = 0.85, P = 0.26; RR = 0.81, P = 0.08; RR = 0.95, P = 0.87). However, the hospital mortality rate was significantly lower in the IABP group than in the control group (RR = 0.54, P = 0.0007), and the length of ICU stay was shorter in the IABP group (mean difference [MD] = -1.12, P < 0.000001). The IABP group also exhibited a lower incidence of low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS%) compared to the control group (RR = 0.61, P < 0.0001), and a lower incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE%) (RR = 0.70, P = 0.001). No significant publication bias was observed in the funnel plot analysis.
conclusionPreoperative prophylactic insertion of IABP is currently considered beneficial in improving outcomes for critically ill patients undergoing CABG. This technique reduces hospital mortality, shortens ICU stays, and lowers the incidence of LCOS% and MACCE%.
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