ArticleScientific reports2024
Sexual dimorphism in the structural colours of the wings of the black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae).
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Attachment ability and mating behaviour of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026Article
- Beyond the Black Box: Reproductive Strategies of the Black Soldier Fly as a Model for Bridging Evolutionary Biology and Applied Entomology.Evolutionary applications · 2026Review
- Effects of Dietary Resveratrol and Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Swill and Pig Manure Substrates Differentially Affected Transcriptome and Metabolome of the Black Soldier Fly Larvae.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) plays a significant role at the larval stage in the circular economy due to its ability to convert organic waste into valuable products for energy, food, feed, and agricultural applications. Many data are available on larval development and biomass generation, but basic research on this species is lacking and little is known about adult biology, in particular about the cues involved in sexual recognition. In the present study, using various instruments (stereomicroscope, scanning and transmission electron microscope, hyperspectral camera and spectrophotometer), wing ultrastructure of both sexes was analysed, reflectance and transmission spectra of the wings were measured and behavioural bioassays were carried out to measure male response to specific visual stimuli. The collected data showed the existence of sexual dimorphism in the wings of H. illucens due to iridescent structural colouration generated by a multilayer of melanin located in the dorsal lamina of the central part of the wing. Wing sexual dimorphism is particularly evident regarding the strong emission of blue light of female wings. Blue colour induces in males a strong motivation to mate. The obtained results can help to improve and optimize the breeding techniques of BSF.
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