Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179722›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The ecological roles of the European rabbit in the Magellanic/Fuegian ecosystem of southernmost Chile.

Francisca Mann-Vollrath, Jennifer Paola Correa-Cuadros, M Isidora Ávila-Thieme, Melanie Duclos, Fabian M Jaksic

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francisca Mann-Vollrath *Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Santiago, Chile.
Jennifer Paola Correa-Cuadros *Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Santiago, Chile. jpcorrea4@uc.cl.
M Isidora Ávila-ThiemePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Santiago, Chile.
Melanie DuclosCentro de Investigación para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Fabian M JaksicPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

ANID PIA/BASAL FB0002Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 3220027Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 3220110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European rabbit has invaded numerous ecosystems worldwide, but rarely steppes. Since its various introduction attempts into the ecosystems of the Magallanes/Fuegian region, the rabbit has become a key player, interacting with species at different trophic levels and generating impacts on ecosystems. To better understand the role of the rabbit in steppe and scrub ecosystems, we characterised the food web in the Magallanes/Fuegian region to understand the identity of their interacting species, the mechanisms and complexities of their interactions to demonstrate that rabbit management may become more complex than just controlling a single species. Based on a bibliographic review and wildlife specialists' opinions, we built the Magellanic/Fuegian food web, evaluated their topological properties and performed a rabbit extinction simulation to assess the possible short-term ecological mechanisms operating in the community. We found that the network had 206 nodes (64% native, 13% exotic, and 22% mixed) and 535 links among nodes. The European rabbit was the most connected node of the food web, had the second largest dietary breadth, and ranked as the seventh prey item with more predators. A rabbit extinction simulation shows a possible release of herbivory pressure on plants, including that on several native plants (e.g., Gunnera tinctoria, Pratia repens, Gavilea lutea, Tetroncium magellanicus), and a possible release of competition for some herbivores that share resources with the rabbit (e.g., Ovis aries, Lama guanicoe, Bos taurus). Although rabbit predators have a broad and generalist diet, some such as the native Galicitis cuja, could face a 20% reduction in their trophic width and could intensify predation on alternative prey. These results show that the European rabbit is strongly embedded in the Magellanic/Fuegian ecosystem and linked to several native species. Therefore, rabbit management should consider ecosystem approaches accompanied by monitoring programs on native fauna and experimental pilot studies on native flora to conserve the Chilean Patagonia community.

Indexed as

EcosystemFood ChainAnimalsChileHerbivoryIntroduced SpeciesRabbitsChilean PatagoniaCommunity effectsConservationFood webMagallanes regionOryctolagus cuniculus

Identifiers

PMID39179722
PMCPMC11344046

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.