Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179690›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Oncologic outcomes and survival of modern surgical approaches for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

Hadley D Freeman, Ross Mudgway, Zachary Tran, Rachael Kim, Sharon S Lum, Jukes P Namm, Michael P O'Leary, Mark E Reeves, Esther Wu, David Caba Molina

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Impact of preoperative frailty status on decision regret following elective hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hadley D FreemanDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Hdixon0014@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-7550
Ross MudgwayDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Zachary TranDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Rachael KimDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Sharon S LumDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Jukes P NammDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Michael P O'LearyDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Mark E ReevesDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Esther WuDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
David Caba MolinaDepartment of Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have demonstrated comparable outcomes between laparoscopic and open resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). We sought to compare outcomes among robotic, laparoscopic, and open resection of gastric GIST in the era of expanding minimally invasive surgery.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed of adult patients with gastric GIST undergoing definitive surgery using the National Cancer Database from 2010 to 2020, excluding cases converted to open. Patients were stratified into minimally invasive surgery (MIS), (combined robotic (R) and laparoscopic (L)), and open (O). Hospital length of stay (LOS), 30-day mortality, 90-day mortality, and margin status were assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate outcomes between R and L cohorts. Entropy balancing was used to adjust for intergroup differences. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were used to compare unadjusted 5-year survival.

resultsOf the 15,022 patients (R = 10.4%, L = 44.3%, O = 45.3%), 63.2% were stage I and 70.6% underwent partial gastrectomy. MIS approach was associated with shorter hospital LOS (β: - 2.58; 95% CI: - 2.82 to - 2.33) and lower odds of 30-day (OR 0.45; 95% CI: 0.30-0.68) and 90-day mortality (OR 0.54; 95% CI: 0.39-0.74) compared to O. Likelihood of R0 resection similar between groups (OR 1.00; 95% CI: 0.88-1.14). Hospital LOS (β: + 0.25; 95% CI: - 0.14-0.64), odds of 30-day (OR 0.99; 95% CI: 0.40-2.46) and 90-day mortality (OR 0.89; 95% CI: 0.47-1.70), and rate of R0 resection (OR 1.02; 95% CI: 0.82-1.27) were comparable between R and L cohorts. Compared to O, MIS approach was associated with improved 5-year OS (log rank p < 0.001). Overall survival was not significantly different between R and L (log rank p = 0.44).

conclusionThese findings suggest that MIS approach may be considered for resection of gastric GIST in select patients. Among patients receiving an MIS approach, the robotic technique can be considered an oncologically safe alternative to laparoscopic surgery.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsLaparoscopyLength of StayRobotic Surgical ProceduresStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeGISTLaparoscopicMinimally invasive surgeryRobotic

Identifiers

PMID39179690
PMCPMC11525429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.