Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179607›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Melittin can permeabilize membranes via large transient pores.

Jakob P Ulmschneider, Martin B Ulmschneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In Vitro Antitumor Effects of Melittin Attached to FeMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism-Driven Screening of Membrane-Targeting and Pore-Forming Antimicrobial Peptides.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial peptides from arthropod venoms exhibit activity againstThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A unified model of transient poration induced by antimicrobial peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Single-Molecule Liposome Assay for Membrane Permeabilization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Permeability Benchmarking: Guidelines for ComparingJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jakob P UlmschneiderInstitute of Natural Sciences and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. jakob@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-6963
Martin B UlmschneiderDepartment of Chemistry, King's College London, London, UK. martin.ulmschneider@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-0516

Funding

National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 12174253Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 21ZR1428700RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/S017844/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/Y514159/1Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund) 21JC1403700Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane active peptides are known to porate lipid bilayers, but their exact permeabilization mechanism and the structure of the nanoaggregates they form in membranes have often been difficult to determine experimentally. For many sequences at lower peptide concentrations, transient leakage is observed in experiments, suggesting the existence of transient pores. For two well-know peptides, alamethicin and melittin, we show here that molecular mechanics simulations i) can directly distinguish equilibrium poration and non-equilibrium transient leakage processes, and ii) can be used to observe the detailed pore structures and mechanism of permeabilization in both cases. Our results are in very high agreement with numerous experimental evidence for these two peptides. This suggests that molecular simulations can capture key membrane poration phenomena directly and in the future may develop to be a useful tool that can assist experimental peptide design.

Indexed as

Lipid BilayersMelittenMolecular Dynamics SimulationAlamethicinCell Membrane PermeabilityPermeabilityAlamethicinLipid BilayersMelitten

Identifiers

PMID39179607
PMCPMC11343860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.