Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179603›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Lipid synthesis, triggered by PPARγ T166 dephosphorylation, sustains reparative function of macrophages during tissue repair.

Shiman Zuo, Yuxin Wang, Hanjing Bao, Zehui Zhang, Nanfei Yang, Meng Jia, Qing Zhang, Ani Jian, Rong Ji, Lidan Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Mechanistic Role of PPARPPAR research · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shiman Zuo *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8229-5462
Yuxin Wang *State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-6665
Hanjing BaoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zehui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Nanfei YangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Meng JiaState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Institute of Urology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Ani JianState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Rong JiState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-5253
Lidan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yan LuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yahong HuangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Pingping ShenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Urology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China. ppshen@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1072-784X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages may acquire a reparative phenotype that supports tissue repair and remodeling in response to tissue injury. However, the metabolic requirements underpinning this process are incompletely understood. Here, we show that posttranslational modification (PTM) of PPARγ regulates lipid synthesis in response to wound microenvironmental cues and that metabolic rewiring orchestrates function of reparative macrophages. In injured tissues, repair signaling leads to decreased macrophage PPARγ threonine 166 (T166) phosphorylation, which results in a partially active PPARγ transcriptional program comprised of increased binding activity to the regulator regions of lipid synthesis-associated genes, thereby increased lipogenesis. The accumulated lipids serve as signaling molecules, triggering STAT3-mediated growth factor expression, and supporting the synthesis of phospholipids for the expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is required for protein secretion. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of PPARγ T166 phosphorylation promotes the reparative function of macrophages and facilitates tissue regeneration. In summary, our work identifies PPARγ T166-regulated lipid biosynthesis as an essential pathway for meeting the anabolic demands of the activation and function of macrophages and provides a rationale for potential therapeutic targeting of tissue repair.

Indexed as

MacrophagesPPAR gammaWound HealingAnimalsEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansLipogenesisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRAW 264.7 CellsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorPPAR gammaPparg protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID39179603
PMCPMC11343878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.