Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179591›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Hepatic Gα13 ablation shifts region-specific colonic inflammatory status by modulating the bile acid synthetic pathway in mice.

Soon Jae Kwon, Yun Seok Kim, Jihoon Tak, Sang Gil Lee, Eun Byul Lee, Sang Geon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soon Jae KwonCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea.
Yun Seok KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon TakCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea.
Sang Gil LeeResearch and Development Institute, A Pharma Inc., Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Eun Byul LeeResearch and Development Institute, A Pharma Inc., Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sang Geon KimCollege of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. sgkim@dongguk.edu.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1A2B5B03086265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease is defined by inflammation and immune dysregulation. This study investigated the effects of Gα13 liver-specific knockout (LKO) on proximal and distal colons of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mice in conjunction with a high-fat diet (HFD). HFD improved body weight gain and disease activity index scores. Gα13LKO exerted no improvement. In the proximal colon, HFD augmented the DSS effect on Il6, which was not observed in Gα13LKO mice. In the distal colon, HFD plus DSS oppositely fortified an increase in Tnfa and Cxcl10 mRNA in Gα13LKO but not WT. Il6 levels remained unchanged. Bioinformatic approaches using Gα13LKO livers displayed bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related gene sets. Cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid levels were increased in the liver of mice treated with DSS, which was reversed by Gα13LKO. Notably, mice treated with DSS showed a reduction in hepatic ABCB11, CYP7B1, CYP7A1, and CYP8B1, which was reversed by Gα13LKO. Overall, feeding HFD augments the effect of DSS on Il6 in the proximal colon of WT, but not Gα13LKO mice, and enhances DSS effect on Tnfa and Cxcl10 in the distal colon of Gα13LKO mice, suggesting site-specific changes in the inflammatory cytokines, potentially resulting from changes in BA synthesis and excretion.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsColonDextran SulfateLiverAnimalsColitisDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBile Acids and SaltsDextran SulfateInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaABCB11Bile acidsColitisGα13IL6TNFα

Identifiers

PMID39179591
PMCPMC11344048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.