Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179554›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Slow ramping emerges from spontaneous fluctuations in spiking neural networks.

Jake Gavenas, Ueli Rutishauser, Aaron Schurger, Uri Maoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jake GavenasInstitute for Interdisciplinary Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. john.gavenas@cshs.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-2594
Ueli RutishauserDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aaron SchurgerInstitute for Interdisciplinary Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.
Uri MaozInstitute for Interdisciplinary Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA. maoz@chapman.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7899-1241

Funding

Neuronal mechanisms of human episodic memoryU01NS117839 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAMELAK, ADAM NATHANIEL, RUTISHAUSER, UELI · 2020 to 2024
$7.8M
Fetzer Institute (John E. Fetzer Institute, Inc.) 4189John Templeton Foundation (JTF) 61283National Science Foundation (NSF) BCS-2219800NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity to initiate actions endogenously is critical for goal-directed behavior. Spontaneous voluntary actions are typically preceded by slow-ramping activity in medial frontal cortex that begins around two seconds before movement, which may reflect spontaneous fluctuations that influence action timing. However, the mechanisms by which these slow ramping signals emerge from single-neuron and network dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we developed a spiking neural-network model that produces spontaneous slow ramping activity in single neurons and population activity with onsets ~2 s before threshold crossings. A key prediction of our model is that neurons that ramp together have correlated firing patterns before ramping onset. We confirmed this model-derived hypothesis in a dataset of human single neuron recordings from medial frontal cortex. Our results suggest that slow ramping signals reflect bounded spontaneous fluctuations that emerge from quasi-winner-take-all dynamics in clustered networks that are temporally stabilized by slow-acting synapses.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerSynapses

Identifiers

PMID39179554
PMCPMC11344096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.