Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179514›Full record

ReviewChemistry, an Asian journal2024

Novel Prodrug Strategies for the Treatment of Tuberculosis.

Christine G Kim, Jiney Jose, Michael P Hay, Peter J Choi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry, an Asian journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christine G KimAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Jiney JoseAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-438X
Michael P HayAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-9087
Peter J ChoiAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7195-3683

Funding

Auckland Cancer Society Research CentreUniversity of Auckland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), the causative agent of tuberculosis, is on the rise and increasing antimicrobial resistance is a global threat. This phenomenon necessitates new drug design methods such as a prodrug strategy to develop novel antitubercular agents. The prodrug strategy is a viable and useful means to improve the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) profiles of pharmacologically active agents. Granulomas are a pathological hallmark of M.tb infection and bear a remarkable resemblance to the tumour microenvironment, including regions of hypoxia. The hypoxic environment observed in the two structures offer an exceptional opportunity to deliver antitubercular agents selectively in a similar manner to hypoxia activated prodrugs in cancer therapy. Nitroimidazoles have been studied extensively as bioactivated prodrugs of cancer, and their suitability as substrates for mammalian reductases highlight their huge potential. This review will discuss the mechanism of action and resistance mechanisms of the current prodrugs used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It will also highlight the potential advantages and challenges of using hypoxia activated prodrugs as a viable strategy to target latent M.tb in hypoxic regions of granulomas.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMycobacterium tuberculosisProdrugsTuberculosisAnimalsHumansNitroimidazolesAntitubercular AgentsNitroimidazolesProdrugsAntibioticsBioactivationHypoxiaMycobacterium tuberculosisNitrogen heterocyclesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID39179514
PMCPMC11613820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.