Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39179275›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Cost-effectiveness of adjuvant icotinib versus chemotherapy for patients with stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer in China.

Lifeng Mu, Fulin Liu, Yulan Fang, Mei He, Ming Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lifeng Mu *Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-5157
Fulin Liu *Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yulan FangSchool of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Mei HeDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China yangming1211@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIcotinib has been approved for adjuvant treatment of stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in China, yet the long-term costs and outcomes of this strategy are unknown. Thus, we examined the cost effectiveness of adjuvant icotinib, compared with adjuvant chemotherapy, for the treatment of resected stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

designWe performed a cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system, comparing 2-year adjuvant icotinib with four cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. Costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were estimated using a Markov model. Model inputs were obtained from local data and literature. The influence of model parameters and assumptions was explored in sensitivity analyses. All costs are expressed in 2022 US dollars, and costs and QALYs were discounted at a rate of 5% per year. The willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold was set at three times the per capita gross domestic product.

settingThe Chinese healthcare system perspective.

participantsA hypothetical Chinese cohort of patients with resected stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

interventionsIcotinib versus chemotherapy. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Costs, QALYs, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

resultsThe incremental cost per QALY gained with the use of 2-year icotinib, from the Chinese healthcare system perspective, was $3440.66 compared with adjuvant chemotherapy. At a WTP threshold of $40 500, adjuvant icotinib was the optimal treatment in over 99% of replications. The interpretation of the results was insensitive to model and input assumptions.

conclusionsCompared with adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant icotinib may be a cost-effective treatment for resected stage II-IIIA EGFR-mutated NSCLC as the WTP threshold is set at $40 500 per QALY.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCost-Benefit AnalysisCrown EthersErbB ReceptorsLung NeoplasmsMutationQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuinazolinesAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsAntineoplastic AgentsCrown EthersEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsicotinibQuinazolinesHealth economicsHealth policyONCOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID39179275
PMCPMC11344532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.