Trial reportJournal of pain and symptom management2024
Predictors of Specialty Outpatient Palliative Care Utilization Among Persons With Serious Illness.
Trial report in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03325985 (Emergency Medicine Palliative Care Access), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Emergency Medicine Palliative Care Access (EMPallA)
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Integrated Nephrology and Palliative Care Implemented at a Safety-Net Hospital.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- Healthy days at home and prognosis of older adults with cancer and non-cancer serious life-limiting illnesses.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Nurse led telephonic palliative care versus specialty outpatient palliative care: pragmatic, randomised clinical trial.BMJ medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
contextOutpatient Palliative Care (OPC) benefits persons living with serious illness, yet barriers exist in utilization.
objectivesTo identify factors associated with OPC clinic utilization.
methodsEmergency Medicine Palliative Care Access is a multicenter, randomized control trial comparing two models of palliative care for patients recruited from the Emergency Department (ED): nurse-led telephonic case management and OPC (one visit a month for six months). Patients were aged 50+ with advanced cancer or end-stage organ failure and recruited from 19 EDs. Using a mixed effects hurdle model, we analyzed patient, provider, clinic and healthcare system factors associated with OPC utilization.
resultsAmong the 603 patients randomized to OPC, about half (53.6%) of patients attended at least one clinic visit. Those with less than high school education were less likely to attend an initial visit than those with a college degree or higher (aOR 0.44; CI 0.23, 0.85), as were patients who required considerable assistance (aOR 0.45; CI 0.25, 0.82) or had congestive heart failure only (aOR 0.46; CI 0.26, 0.81). Those with higher symptom burden had a higher attendance at the initial visit (aOR 1.05; CI 1.00, 1.10). Reduced follow up visit rates were demonstrated for those of older age (aRR 0.90; CI 0.82, 0.98), female sex (aRR 0.84; CI 0.71, 0.99), and those that were never married (aRR 0.62; CI 0.52, 0.87).
conclusionEfforts to improve OPC utilization should focus on those with lower education, more functional limitations, older age, female sex, and those with less social support. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03325985.
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Registered trials
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