Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39178554›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2024

Unveiling the transformative influence of sonochemistry on formation of whey protein isolate and green tea extract (WPI-GTE) conjugates.

Khanittha Chinarak, Chantira Wongnen, Manat Chaijan, Arlee Tamman, Natthawuddhi Donlao, Ling-Zhi Cheong, Worawan Panpipat

Abstract read
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Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khanittha ChinarakFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Food Industry, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Chantira WongnenFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Food Industry, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Manat ChaijanFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Food Industry, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Arlee TammanThailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Saimoon, Ongkarak District, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.
Natthawuddhi DonlaoFood Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Ling-Zhi CheongSchool of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Worawan PanpipatFood Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Department of Food Industry, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand. Electronic address: pworawan@wu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the formation of conjugates between whey protein isolate (WPI) and green tea extract (GTE) using three methods: redox-pair (R), ultrasound-assisted redox-pair (RU), and ultrasonication (UL). Ultrasonication significantly reduced the reaction time for synthesizing WPI-GTE conjugates compared to the standard R method (p < 0.05). The UL methods had the highest conjugate yield determined by polyphenol binding (p < 0.05). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) confirmed the conjugate formation, indicating an increased molecular weight due to protein binding with polyphenols through covalent and non-covalent bonds. Conjugates produced via ultrasonication exhibited enhanced solubility, smaller particle size, better emulsifying capacity, and improved foaming ability compared to those formed using the traditional R method (p < 0.05). However, conjugates from the R method showed higher antioxidant activity, as evidenced by DPPH

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsTeaWhey ProteinsAntioxidantsEmulsionsOxidation-ReductionParticle SizePolyphenolsSolubilitySonicationUltrasonic WavesAntioxidantsEmulsionsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsTeaWhey ProteinsFunctional characteristicsGreen tea extract (GTE)Redox-pairUltrasound treatmentWhey protein isolate (WPI)WPI-GTE conjugates

Identifiers

PMID39178554
PMCPMC11388667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.