Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39178356›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2024

Social Genomic Determinants of Health: Understanding the Molecular Pathways by Which Neighborhood Disadvantage Affects Cancer Outcomes.

Neha Goel, Alexandra Hernandez, Steven W Cole

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Neighborhood Opportunity and Genetic Literacy in a Representative Sample of US Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  5. The impact of social determinants of health on mental and behavioral health trajectories of breast cancer survivors: A longitudinal cohort study.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Distinct Sources of Social Adversity, Stress, and Coping Mechanisms among Patients with Breast Cancer to Identify Areas for Intervention.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Geospatial Genomics: Operationalizing Multilevel Conceptual Frameworks of Cancer Health Outcomes to Account for Gene-Person-Place Relationships.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A Neighborhood-Level Hispanic Paradox: The Interaction among Hispanic Density, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Survival in Patients with Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neha GoelDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-4109
Alexandra HernandezDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-3508-0189
Steven W ColeDepartment of Psychiatry/ Biobehavioral Sciences and Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7168-8039

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Stephen D. Nimer · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
UM Calabresi Clinical Oncology Research Career Development AwardK12CA226330 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Alan Pollack · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Research Training Program in Surgical OncologyT32CA211034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MERCHANT, NIPUN B. · 2016 to 2025
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA226330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS T32 CA211034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeighborhoods represent complex environments with unique social, cultural, physical, and economic attributes that have major impacts on disparities in health, disease, and survival. Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with shorter breast cancer recurrence-free survival (RFS) independent of individual-level (race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, insurance, tumor characteristics) and health system-level determinants of health (receipt of guideline-concordant treatment). This persistent disparity in RFS suggests unaccounted mechanisms such as more aggressive tumor biology among women living in disadvantaged neighborhoods compared with advantaged neighborhoods. The objective of this article was to provide a clear framework and biological mechanistic explanation for how neighborhood disadvantage affects cancer survival.

methodsDevelopment of a translational epidemiological framework that takes a translational disparities approach to study cancer outcome disparities through the lens of social genomics and social epigenomics.

resultsThe social genomic determinants of health, defined as the physiological gene regulatory pathways (ie, neural/endocrine control of gene expression and epigenetic processes) through which contextual factors, particularly one's neighborhood, can affect activity of the cancer genome and the surrounding tumor microenvironment to alter disease progression and treatment outcomes.

conclusionWe propose a novel, multilevel determinants of health model that takes a translational epidemiological approach to evaluate the interplay between political, health system, social, psychosocial, individual, and social genomic determinants of health to understand social disparities in oncologic outcomes. In doing so, we provide a concrete biological pathway through which the effects of social processes and social epidemiology come to affect the basic biology of cancer and ultimately clinical outcomes and survival.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSocial Determinants of HealthBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenomicsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansNeighborhood Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID39178356
PMCPMC12045328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.