Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39178286›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

The validity and safety of multispectral light emitting diode (LED) treatment on grade 2 pressure ulcer: Double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial.

Nam Kyu Lim, Hyeyoon Goo, Sung-Ryeong Yoon, Jin Chul Ahn, Namgue Hong, Young Hoon Choi, Hyung Bin Bang, Sungyeon Kim, Yong Won Choi, Phil-Sang Chung

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nam Kyu LimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0964-983X
Hyeyoon GooDepartment of Medical Laser, Graduate School of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Ryeong YoonDepartment of Medical Laser, Graduate School of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Jin Chul AhnMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Namgue HongMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9874-0749
Young Hoon ChoiInstitute of Medical Science, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Bin BangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Sungyeon KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-3228-5783
Yong Won ChoiLinkoptics Inc., Gwangju, Cheonnam, Republic of Korea.
Phil-Sang ChungMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of pressure ulcers (PUs) poses challenges due to their chronic nature and the lack of established conservative treatment methods. In this clinical trial, our objective was to examine the validity and safety of using a light-emitting diode device contained four wavelengths in the treatment of grade 2 sacral PUs.

methodA total of 38 patients were randomly assigned to two groups: sham device (Sham) and experimental device (LED) group. The treatment sessions were conducted over a period of four weeks, with a frequency of three times per week. The study was conducted in a double-blinded manner. The study assessed the primary validity by measuring wound size and re-epithelialization after 0 and 4 weeks. Secondary evaluations included epidermal regeneration, collagen density, and immunological markers. Safety was evaluated by monitoring adverse reactions throughout the trial.

resultThe presence of eschar was found to have a significant impact on wound healing. Sham consisted of 15 wounds without eschar, while LED had nine. After treatment in without eschar situation, the post-treatment size of wounds in Sham was 13.80 ± 20.29%, while it was 3.52 ± 6.68% in LED. However, there was no significant difference (p = 0.070). And analysis of epidermal thickness showed a significant increase in LED (495.62 ± 327.09 μm) compared to Sham (195.36 ± 263.04 μm) (p < 0.0001).

conclusionWhile LED treatment had a potential for wound reduction in PUs without eschar, we could not uncover evidence to support the efficacy of LED treatment in grade 2 PUs.

Indexed as

Pressure UlcerWound HealingAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhototherapyRe-EpithelializationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39178286
PMCPMC11343461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.