Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39178189›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Physical activity, obesity and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases among patients with hypertension and diabetes attending a teaching hospital in Edo State, Nigeria.

Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni, Sulaiman Dazumi Ahmed, Pauline Etuajie Eromon, Neba Francis Fuh, Isaac Newton Omoregbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tijani Idris Ahmad OseniDepartment of Family Medicine, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-1983
Sulaiman Dazumi AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Pauline Etuajie EromonDepartment of Family Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Neba Francis FuhDepartment of Family Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.
Isaac Newton OmoregbeDepartment of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreventing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases (ASCVD) can best be achieved by promoting a healthy lifestyle through improvements in diet, physical activity, and avoidance of tobacco use and exposure to second-hand smoke. The study aimed to determine the association between physical activity as well as obesity and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases among patients with hypertension and diabetes attending Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (ISTH), Irrua, Nigeria. METHODOLOGY: The research was a descriptive, cross-sectional study of 394 systematically selected consenting patients with hypertension and diabetes presenting to a teaching hospital in Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria. The Cardiovascular risk assessment was determined using the Framingham 10year Risk of General Cardiovascular Disease. Anthropometric assessment, blood pressure and blood glucose were determined. Data was collected with a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed with Stata version 16. Chi square and logistic regression was used to test for association and significance level was set at p = 0.05.

resultsThe study included 394 participants with a mean age of 54±15.47years. Respondents were mostly females (55.3%), physically inactive (70.3%), overweight (42.4%) and had a high risk (41.8%) of developing CVD in 10 years using Framingham categorisation. There was a significant association between physical activity (P<0.01; OR 2.45; CI: 1.53-3.92), obesity (P<0.01; OR 2.52; CI: 1.64-3.86) and risk of developing CVD.

conclusionThe study found a statistically significant relationship between physical inactivity, obesity, and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Increasing physical activity levels need to be a top priority at all levels of healthcare as well as the general population.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisExerciseHospitals, TeachingHypertensionObesityAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39178189
PMCPMC11343377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.