Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39178138›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2024

Atrial tachyarrhythmia prevention by Shensong Yangxin after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: the SS-AFRF trial.

He Huang, Yu Liu, Wei Shuai, Chenyang Jiang, Menghe Zhang, Xiufen Qu, Wenqing Zheng, Hao Yang, Fan Liu, Bo Yu and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for arrythmias: an overview of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Shenlian Fumai Granule attenuates Ach-CaClFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

He HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3915-2733
Yu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, China.
Wei ShuaiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, China.
Chenyang JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0199-3353
Menghe ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiufen QuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Wenqing ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, China.
Hao YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Fan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Bo YuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Manhua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bin MuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Chen YaoPeking University Clinical Research Institute, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanhong TangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, China.
Congxin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, China.
Feifan OuyangHongkong Asia Medical Group/University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Heart and Vessel Center Hamburg, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Zhenhua JiaDepartment of Cardiology, Hebei Yiling Hospital, 385 Xinshibei Road, Shijiazhuang 050091, China.

Funding

China's National Key Research and Development Program 2017YFC1700504National Key Research and Development Program 2017YFC1700504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDespite advances in technology and techniques, the recurrence rate of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) following catheter ablation remains high. The Shensong Yangxin (SSYX) capsule, a renowned traditional Chinese medicine formula, is used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. This trial aimed to investigate whether the SSYX can improve clinical outcomes in patients who have undergone catheter ablation for persistent AF.

methodsA multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted at 66 centres in China among 920 patients with persistent AF undergoing first ablation. Participants were randomized to oral SSYX, 1.6 g (.4 g/granule) thrice daily (n = 460), or matched placebo (n = 460) for 12 months. The primary endpoint was recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias lasting for ≥30 s following a blanking period of 3 months. Secondary endpoints included time to first documented atrial tachyarrhythmias, AF burden, cardioversion, stroke/systemic embolism, changes in echocardiographic parameters, and quality-of-life (QoL) score. Analyses were performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.

resultsA total of 920 patients underwent randomization (460 assigned to SSYX group and 460 assigned to placebo group). During the follow-up of 12 months, patients assigned to SSYX had a higher event-free rate from recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias when compared with the placebo group (12-month Kaplan-Meier event-free rate estimates, 85.5% and 77.7%, respectively; hazard ratio, .6; 95% confidence interval .4-.8; P = .001). Patients assigned to receive SSYX had a better QoL score at 12 months compared to those randomized to placebo. There was no significant difference in the incidence of serious adverse events between the two groups.

conclusionsTreatment with SSYX following radiofrequency catheter ablation for persistent AF reduced the incidence of recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias and led to clinically significant improvements in QoL during a 12-month follow-up in a Chinese population.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationDrugs, Chinese HerbalAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecurrenceSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalshensongyangxinCatheter ablationPersistent atrial fibrillationShensong Yangxin capsuleTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39178138
PMCPMC11491151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.