Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177995›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2024

Comparison of SNCG and NEFH Promoter-Driven Expression of Human SIRT1 Expression in a Mouse Model of Glaucoma.

Nuala O'Neill, Miranda Meng, Brahim Chaqour, Kimberly Dine, Neha Sarabu, Jennifer C Pham, Kenneth S Shindler, Ahmara G Ross

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Neurofilament Isoform Promoter-Driven Expression of Therapeutic Genes.Translational vision science & technology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nuala O'NeillDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Miranda MengDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brahim ChaqourDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kimberly DineDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neha SarabuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jennifer C PhamDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kenneth S ShindlerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ahmara G RossDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Mechanism of SIRT1 Activator Mediated Neuroprotection of Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY019014 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHINDLER, KENNETH S · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
The Development of Gene Therapy Using SIRT1 Signaling to Treat Chronic GlaucomaK08EY030163 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROSS, AHMARA G. · 2019 to 2022
$958k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY030163NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) demonstrates promise in delivering therapeutic genes to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Delivery of neuroprotective genes is constrained by packaging size and/or cell selectivity. This study compares the ability of the RGC-selective gamma-synuclein (SNCG) promoter and the smaller RGC-selective neurofilament heavy chain (NEFH) promoter, as well as portions of the RGC-selective atonal bHLH transcription factor 7 (ATOH7) enhancer, to drive gene expression in RGCs. Methods: AAV2 constructs with green fluorescent protein (GFP) or human sirtuin 1 (hSIRT1) driven by cytomegalovirus (CMV) enhancer and NEFH promoter (AAV2-eCMV-NEFH) or distal active sequences of the ATOH7 enhancer (DiATOH7) with the SNCG promoter (AAV2-DiATOH7-SNCG) were intravitreally injected into C57BL/6J mice. RGCs were immunolabeled with Brn3a antibodies and counted. AAV constructs with the utmost transduction efficiency were used to test the therapeutic efficacy of the hSIRT1 gene in 12-week-old C57BL/6J mice subjected to microbead (MB)-induced intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Visual function was measured using optokinetic responses (OKRs). Results: The eGFP transduction efficiency of AAV2-eCMV-NEFH was similar to that of AAV2-eCMV-SNCG and AAV2-DiATOH7-SNCG. When combined with the SNCG promoter, a larger ATOH7 enhancer was less efficient than the shorter DiATOH7 enhancer. Similarly, the hSIRT1 efficiency of AAV2-eCMV-NEFH was similar to that of AAV2-eCMV-SNCG. The latter two vectors were equally efficient in increasing RGC survival and improving visual function in the mouse model of MB-induced IOP elevation. Conclusions: SNCG and NEFH promoters represent two equally efficient and comparable RGC selective promoter sequences; however, the NEFH promoter offers a smaller packaging size. Translational Relevance: Smaller enhancer-promoter combinations can be used to deliver larger genes in human cells and for treatment in optic neuropathies including glaucoma.

Indexed as

DependovirusDisease Models, Animalgamma-SynucleinGlaucomaMice, Inbred C57BLPromoter Regions, GeneticRetinal Ganglion CellsSirtuin 1AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteinsgamma-SynucleinSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID39177995
PMCPMC11346136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.