Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177936›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2024

Effect of Chronic Dolutegravir Administration on the Trace Amine Profile in Wistar Rats.

Natasha Henning, Tracy A Kellermann, Carine Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natasha HenningDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tracy A KellermannDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Carine SmithExperimental Medicine Research Group, Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Parow, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa. csmith@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-9204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDolutegravir (DTG), an integrase strand inhibitor, is currently used as the first-line treatment for HIV. Despite relatively poor tissue penetration, the risk of adverse effects in metabolic and excretory systems should be considered. The trace aminergic system and trace amines are emerging as relevant role players in many chronic diseases that are commonly diagnosed but poorly understood. Trace amines are biogenic amines that are endogenously produced and can also be ingested by the intake of trace amine-rich food. Trace amines are known to differentially regulate inflammatory and neurological outcome.

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of DTG on the trace amine profile in a wistar rat model.

methodsA total of 24 healthy wistar rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: male and female controls and male and female DTG-treated. Blood and tissue samples were collected following a 12-week DTG administration study. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine trace amine concentrations in urine, plasma, brain, and gastrointestinal tissue.

resultsCurrent data illustrate that polyamines differ significantly (p < 0.05) between males and females in various matrices. DTG significantly (p < 0.05) reduced jejunal tyramine and urinary synephrine levels.

conclusionData do not raise major concerns about DTG in the context of the trace amine profile. However, given the importance of the dysregulated trace amine profile in various diseased states, including HIV, current data warrant clinical investigation to further evaluate the significance of DTG-associated effects on the trace amine profile.

Indexed as

Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesRats, WistarAnimalsBiogenic AminesChromatography, LiquidDolutegravirFemaleHIV Integrase InhibitorsMaleRatsTandem Mass SpectrometryTyramineBiogenic AminesDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesTyramine

Identifiers

PMID39177936
PMCPMC11455829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.