Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177903›Full record

ArticleResearch in health services & regions2024

Residential variations in hypertension prevalence and trends among adults in Bangladesh.

Shahanaj Parvin, Salma Akter, Md Ismail Hossain, Md Sabuj Ali, Most Sifat Muntaha Soni

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Article in Research in health services & regions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shahanaj ParvinDepartment of Statistics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Salma AkterDepartment of Statistics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. salmaakter@stat.jnu.ac.bd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-7782
Md Ismail HossainDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Sabuj AliDepartment of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Most Sifat Muntaha SoniDepartment of Statistics, Islamic University, Kustia, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension is a widespread and life-threatening condition globally, with its prevalence increasing rapidly, particularly among adults. This study aims to examine the trend in adult hypertension prevalence and associated risk factors in both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh from 2011 to 2018.

methodsNationally representative cross-sectional data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey was used at two time points, 2011 and 2018. In our study, we used a two-step approach for variable selection, combining traditional statistical methods (

resultsAccording to the study, hypertension has been on the rise in Bangladesh. In 2011, over a third of adults (38.7%) in urban Bangladesh had hypertension, a number that rose by 22.6% in 2017-18. Though rural areas had a lower hypertension prevalence in 2011 (36%), it surged to 64% in 2017-18, surpassing the rate in urban areas. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that age, gender, education, wealth status, area, and survey year had a significant influence on the determinants of hypertension status in connection to place of residence. According to the odds ratio, the prevalence was significantly higher among older respondents, female respondents, wealthy families and higher-educated respondents.

conclusionA large proportion of Bangladesh's adult population suffers from hypertension. A health education program is required to develop appropriate strategies, including appropriate weight control, appropriate physical activity, and healthier eating habits. Health authorities should take initiatives to spread awareness among people, particularly at an older age.

Indexed as

BDHSHigh blood pressureHypertensionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39177903
PMCPMC11281750

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