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ArticleBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine2024

Analysis of serum lead, copper, iron, and zinc and hematological parameters in battery smelting workers: assessing lead toxicity.

Maleeha Sikandar Memon, Ikram Udiin Ujjan, Marvi Shaikh, Sadia Qamar Arain, Arshi Naz, Huma Abbasi

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Article in Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Associations between metals and anemia indicator: mixed exposure effects and mediation analysis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maleeha Sikandar MemonDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Modern Sciences, Indus Medical College, Tando Mohammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ikram Udiin UjjanDepartment of Pathology, Liaquat University of Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Marvi ShaikhDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Modern Sciences, Indus Medical College, Tando Mohammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan. marvishaikh.42@gmail.com.
Sadia Qamar ArainShah Abdul Latif University Kherpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
Arshi NazDepartment of Pathology, Liaquat University of Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Huma AbbasiDepartment of Biochemistry, The University of Modern Sciences, Indus Medical College, Tando Mohammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study is conducted to know the serum lead, copper, iron, and zinc levels, in parallel to hematological parameters, in battery smelting workers to assess lead toxicity. Battery smelting is known to expose workers to high levels of lead, which can have significant negative health effects. Blood samples from 150 participants, including 75 battery smelting workers and 75 controls, were analyzed for metal concentrations and hematological indices. The results revealed significantly elevated levels of lead in the serum of battery smelting workers as compared to control group. Elevated lead levels were also correlated with significantly decreased hemoglobin levels and hematocrit values, manifesting potential anemia in these workers. In addition, disarrangements in serum copper, iron, and zinc levels were also observed, proposing a possible interaction between lead exposure and the metabolism of these essential metals. These findings highlight the need for regular monitoring of battery smelting facilities and environment and to take improved protective measures to prevent lead toxicity and its associated hematological disturbances. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational lead exposure on blood levels of lead, zinc, iron, and copper in battery workers compared to normal subjects and evaluate their blood counts.

Indexed as

CopperIronLeadOccupational ExposureZincAdultHumansLead PoisoningMaleMetallurgyMiddle AgedCopperIronLeadZincAnemiaBattery smelting workersIronLeadZinc

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.